【作者】 陈一飞；

【导师】 赵兴胜；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 中国史， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪三十年代中后期,我国乡村建设运动逐渐进入到了高潮阶段,一时间涌现出诸多乡村建设组织,同时自发和初步的有组织的互动也开始出现,三次全国乡村建设工作会议先后召开。在诸多乡村建设组织中,华北农村建设协进会是其中极具有代表性和特殊性的乡村建设活动组织之一。作为洛克菲勒基金会“华北计划”的核心步骤,其投资规模在众多乡村建设运动中最为庞大、科研力量最为雄厚、研究领域广泛深入且具有国际背景,被认为是中外合作,解决中国农村危机的最有希望的果实。同时,依照“华北计划”的指导思想和第三次全国乡村建设工作会议——“无锡会议”的倡议,华北农村建设协进会整合了各方资源,将大学教育与乡村实践相结合,彻底打破了原有乡村建设运动各自为战的孤岛模式,为下一阶段乡村建设运动提供了一个全新的发展模式。此外,华北农村建设协进会内部合作模式的特殊性也决定了其内部摩擦与碰撞的不可避免,这为我们了解这段时期中国乡村建设运动中潜在的矛盾和冲突提供了可能。随着抗战爆发华北沦陷,华北农村建设协进会在华北的工作不得已被迫停止并向南进行迁移。协进会及其分支组织辗转贵州、重庆各地,为西南地区的乡村建设和民众教育、卫生事业做出一定贡献并改变了原有西南地区被置于乡村建设运动视野之外的困境。然而,由于华北农村建设协进会组织存续期短,成立于战云密布之际,加之相关材料比较分散,其重要性长期未被国内学界所认知。通过将其置于整个乡村建设运动中来进行研究,对其内部演进、合作以及矛盾冲突做全景式的复原与分析,有助于我们加深和完善对于我国近代乡村建设运动的了解。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the middle and late 1930s,China’s rural Reconstruction movement gradually entered a climax stage.A number of rural Reconstruction organizations emerged at the same time.At the same time,spontaneous and preliminary organized interactions began to appear.Three national rural Reconstruction conferences were held successively.Among many rural Reconstruction organizations,the North China Council for Rural Reconstruction is one of the most representative and special rural Reconstruction activity organizations.As the core.step of the Rockefeller Foundation’s "North China Program",its investment scale is among the most numerous in the rural Reconstruction movement.It has the strongest research strength,extensive research fields,and international backgrounds.It is considered to be the most ’promising fruition’ of the Sino-foreign cooperation to solve the crises in rural China.At the same time,in accordance with the guiding ideology of the "North China Plan" and the "Wuxi meeting" of the Third National Rural Reconstruction Work Conference,the North China Council for Rural Reconstruction integrated resources from all parties and combine university education with rural practice.The independent island Reconstruction mode in which the original rural Reconstruction movements were fought was broken,providing a new development model for the next stage of the rural Reconstruction movement.In addition,the special nature of the internal cooperation model of the North China Council for Rural Reconstruction also determines the inevitable internal friction and collision,which provides the possibility for us to understand potential contradictions and conflicts in the rural Reconstruction movement in China during this period.With the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in North China,the North China Council for Rural Reconstruction had to be forced to stop its work in North China and relocate to the south.It turned all over Guizhou and Chongqing to make certain contributions to the rural reconstruction and public education and health undertakings in the southwestern region.It changed the predicament that the original southwest region was placed outside the horizon of the rural reconstruction movement.However,due to the short duration of the organization of the North China Council for Rural Reconstruction,and the fact that it was established on the occasion of war,coupled with the decentralization of related materials,its importance has long been unknown in the Chinese academic community.By conducting its research in the entire rural reconstruction campaign,we will make a comprehensive recovery and analysis of its internal evolution,cooperation,and conflicts.This will help us deepen and improve our understanding of China’s modern rural reconstruction movement.更多还原