节点文献

习近平的历史思维研究

Research on Xi Jinping’s Historical Thinking

【作者】 王涛

【导师】 高奇;

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 , 马克思主义基本原理, 2018, 硕士

【摘要】 运用历史思维看问题是中国共产党一贯倡导的治国理政方法论。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央励精图治、善于作为,党和国家各项事业取得了历史性成就,发生了历史性变革。这些成就的取得和变革的发生,与他跨越历史时空,善用历史思维不无关系。历史思维作为他倡导的五大科学思维之一,贯穿于他治国理政的全过程,把事物放在历史长河中来阐释考察,从中得出正反两方面历史经验教训,由此来判断未来的发展趋势,成为习近平治国理政的突出表现,也成为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要特征之一。本选题以习近平历史思维为主线,紧紧围绕“什么是历史思维”、“为什么运用历史思维”、“怎样运用历史思维”三个方面而展开。论文主要包括五章:第一章是历史思维的内涵、关系及把握原则。本章是对相关概念进行一般性分析,对历史思维的科学涵义、作用关系、基本要求做出了简略论述。第二章是习近平历史思维的渊源。习近平的历史思维来源于绵延且长的优秀民族文化,来源于马克思主义经典作家“历史地思”的运思方式,来源于历届中国共产党领导集体的历史思维方法,更来源于中国特色社会主义的伟大实践。第三章是习近平历史思维的依据与特点。在运用历史思维治国理政的过程中,主要来自四个方面的借鉴:来源于辉煌灿烂的中国古代史,更来源于历经磨难的中国近代史;来源于荡气回肠的中国共产党党史,也来源于洋洋大观的世界文明史。习近平的历史思维主要有四个方面的特点:马克思主义指导下的历史思维,治国理政的科学方法论,注重与其他思维方式的结合运用,在纵横比较中探寻历史奥秘。第四章是习近平历史思维的实践运用。习近平历史思维的运用领域,具体可以分为三大部分:一是回眸过去,用历史思维对待过往历史,包括合理评价历史事件、科学评价历史人物、正确对待传统文化;二是古为今用,以古鉴今,用历史思维推动治国理政,包括借鉴历史经验全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党、推动强军改革、发展中国道路;三是以史为鉴,开创未来,用历史思维谋划中国与世界的未来,在中国就是实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”,在世界就是构建“一带一路”战略,使人类迈向“命运共同体”,实现“中国梦”与“世界梦”的交融。第五章是习近平历史思维的当代价值。本文认为它有利于弘扬唯物史观,抵制历史虚无主义思潮;有利于丰富和发展马克思主义科学方法论;有利于以史为鉴,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化;有利于增强对中华文明、中华民族和中国特色社会主义的认同;有利于为全球治理提出中国方案,贡献中国智慧。

【Abstract】 Using historical thinking to look at problems is a methodology of governance consistently advocated by the Chinese Communist Party.Since the eighteenth national congress of the Chinese Communist Party,The party central committee with comrade Xi Jinping at its core arouse their all efforts to make the country prosperous.They have solved many problems.The party and the state have made historic achievements in various undertakings and made historic changes.These achievements and changes are related to his ability of transcending historical time and space and making good use of historical thinking.Historical thinking is one of the five scientific thoughts he advocates.This thinking through out the whole process of his governance.The thought of Xi Jinping governs the country puts the things in history to interpret and draws historical experience and lessons,according this to judge the trend of future development.This is its prominent manifestation as well as the important characteristic of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.This topic regard the historical thinking of Xi Jinping as the principal line.It closely embrace the "what is the historical thinking","why use historical thinking" "how to use historical thinking".The thesis consists of five chapters:The first chapter is the theoretical interpretation of historical thinking.This chapter is a general analysis of related concepts which briefly expounds the scientific meaning and the function of the historical thinking,relationship,and the fundamental requirement.The second chapter is the source of Xi Jinping’s historical thinking.Xi Jinping’s historical thinking comes from the continuous and long outstanding national culture.It is derived from the establishment of a "historical" way of Marxism classical writers.It is derived from the historical thinking method of the successive Chinese communist party leadership collectivity as well as the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The third chapter is the basis and characteristics of Xi Jinping’s historical thinking.In the process of using historical thinking in governing,it mainly borrows from four aspects:It comes from the glorious ancient history of China,and even more from the suffering of China’s modern history.It comes from the resonant China communist party history as well as the plethora of world civilization history.There are four main features of Xi Jinping’s historical thinking:under the guidance of marxist historical thinking,governing the scientific methodolog,pay attention to the combination with other ways of thinking,for history mystery in the vertical and horizontal comparison.The fourth chapter is the practice and application of Xi jinping’s history thinking.It can be.divided into three parts:The first one is to look back on the past and treat the past history with historical thinking,including making a reasonable evaluation of historical events and scientific evaluation of historical figures and correct treatment of traditional culture.The second one is to use the past for the present and learn from the past.It uses historical thinking to promote governance,including comprehensively deepening reform,comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law,strictly governing the party,and advancing the reform and development of China with a strong military.The last one is taking history as a mirror to create the future.Using the historic thinking to plan the future of China and the world history.It is to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation’s dream in our China.It is to build area strategy,make the human to fate community,realize the blend of China’s dream and the dream of world.The fifth chapter is the modern value of the Xi Jinping’s historical thinking.This paper holds that it is conducive to developing historical materialism and resisting the trend of historical nihilism.It is conducive to enriching and developing the scientific methodology of Marxism.It is conducive to taking history as a mirror and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.It is conducive to strengthening the recognition of the Chinese civilization,the Chinese nation and socialism with Chinese characteristics.It is conducive to putting forward China’s plan for global governance and contributing China’s wisdom

【关键词】 习近平历史思维实践运用价值
【Key words】 Xi Jinpinghistorical thinkingpractice and applicationvalue
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 山东大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2018年 12期
  • 【分类号】D61
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】1437
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络