【作者】 郭颖；

【导师】 薄振杰；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 英语笔译（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 本翻译项目为《旁观鸟》汉译项目,是上海九久读书人文化实业有限公司英汉翻译项目的子项目。项目负责人为本报告作者导师薄振杰教授。本报告作者承担了《旁观鸟》的第1—3章汉译任务并在此基础上撰写本翻译报告。本报告分为五个部分:第一部分简要概述项目相关事项,包括项目背景、项目要求、项目意义、书目信息以及本报告的结构。第二部分介绍了翻译实践的准备工作,包括翻译查阅工具以及参阅关于小说翻译和西部文学文献的准备。第三部分详细阐述从理解原语文本、产出译文至到校对译文这一翻译实践过程。第四部分从关联翻译理论视角对典故翻译进行分析和论证。第五部分是结语部分,总结了翻译实践中的收获、报告的不足之处及解决办法。为了增强感染力,小说作者大量运用典故修辞手法。典故文化内涵丰富,给笔者的翻译实践带来巨大挑战。本报告以关联翻译理论为指导,尝试性探究英语典故的汉译方法。本报告发现,根据原文读者与译文读者认知的相似程度,英语典故汉译策略可分为直接翻译和间接翻译。间接翻译策略的实施具体表现为:直译加注法、增译法、增译加注法、替代法和还原法。同时考虑到项目的要求,即忠实于原作内容,文笔流畅,最大程度上保持小说风格、注重阅读效果,本报告认为,直译与加注法更能传达原文风格,满足读者的期盼。衷心希望本报告能为典故翻译提供借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The translation project is an E-C translation of The Spectator Bird,which is a subproject entrusted by Shanghai 99 Readers’ Culture Co.,Ltd.Under the lead of Professor Bo Zhenjie,the author’s supervisor,she undertakes the translation of the book from Chapter One to Chapter Three and finishes the report writing based on the translation.The report is divided into five chapters:the first chapter briefly summarizes the project information,including its background,requirements,significance,book information and the structure of the report.The second chapter introduces the preparation for the translation practice,including translation reference tools and references on novel translation and western literature.The third chapter expounds on the translation process including source text understanding,target text constructing and target text polishing.The fourth chapter is the analysis and demonstration of the allusion translation from the perspective of the relevance translation theory.The last chapter concludes major findings,limitations and suggestions of the report.To enhance the appeal of the novel,Wallace Stegner employs a lot of allusions.The rich cultural meaning of these allusions brings great challenge to the author in her translation process.Therefore,the author explores methods for translating English allusions into Chinese under the guidance of the relevance translation theory.The report finds that according to the similarity of the cognition between the source reader and the target reader,allusions can be translated with two strategies:direct translation and indirect translation.The specific methods of indirect translation include:literal translation plus annotation,amplification,amplification plus annotation,substituting and restituting.At the same time,as the requirements of the project are to be faithful to the content and the style of the source text while guaranteeing fluent expression and reading effects,the report suggests that direct translation and annotation can better convey the original style and meet target readers’ expectation.It is sincerely hoped that the report can provide reference for the translation of allusions.更多还原