【作者】 吴敏；

【导师】 黄正华；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 道德评价标准是道德评价的衡量依据,在伦理学发展中拥有重要地位。长期以来,关于什么是道德评价标准,伦理学界学者们一直存在意见分歧。由于存在道德评价标准模糊、错误等问题,导致时有道德评价失范和道德败坏现象发生,阻碍社会道德发展。是以,道德评价标准的探讨,关系到对其理论内涵的把握,及新时期社会道德的发展。厘清这一问题,具有重要的理论价值和实践价值。本文以马克思主义实践观为研究视域,探讨基于实践观研究道德评价标准。通过阐释传统伦理学道义论、功利论、德性论道德评价标准存在的片面化、对立化和绝对化问题,及马克思主义实践观的科学内涵与优越性;进一步分析实践观视域下探索道德评价标准,不仅符合当代伦理学与时俱进、多元融合的发展方向,而且符合马克思主义实践观关于实践内容、实践主体需求、实践与认识密切相关的内在规定。论证实践观有利于克服传统道德评价标准存在的问题,并探索坚持实践观的理论与现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The standard of moral evaluation is important as the basis of ethics.People have different opinions on the standard of moral evaluation among ethics scholars for a long time.There are some problems which people always have a hazy awareness or misunderstanding about the standard of moral evaluation.Besides,it resulted in some negative phenomena such as disordered moral evaluation,and it impeded the development of social morality.So the standard of moral evaluation not only relate to the understanding of ethics,but also relate to the development of social morality in the new period.There are important value of theory and practice,which we clarify the standard of moral evaluation.This article is to research on the standard of moral evaluation under the perspective of practice.There are clearly explanation of the traditional ethics problems,such as the understanding of deontology,utilitarianism and virtue ethics exists one-sided,opposites or absolute problems.The paper introduce the meaning and superiority of the view of Marxist practice.However,we analysis of the reason and rationality about it.It’s not only conform to the development of ethics,but also conform to the demand of view of Marxist practice.The article demonstrate that the view of practice is beneficial to overcome the problems which the traditional standard of moral evaluation exists,and it explores the significance of theory and practice.更多还原