【作者】 马丽；

【导师】 郭学军；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 艺术学， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 曹保平,作为一名学院派导演,以扎实丰富的编剧功底为依托支撑着他的导演创作,近年成为了炙手可热的导演之一。他的作品不仅具有内涵深刻的思想性和丰富广泛的社会性,散发着人文主义光辉。并且,以颇具“曹氏”个性化的影像吸引着大众的目光。曹保平导演的电影在黑色影像的基调上,融入了非常丰富的个性化特征。以真实元素的渗透,暴力元素的巧妙设置与表达以及突出的杂糅特征共同构筑形成了极具“曹氏”风格的导演电影。“曹氏”电影的多视角叙事方式和多线性叙事结构成为曹保平电影叙事的个性化表达特征,基于巧合与反转的情节设置以及倾向于希望与释然的结局设置同样成为“曹氏”电影个性化表达的亮点。融于曹保平电影中的现实表达与人性思考提升着电影内涵,极端化的现实表达具有深深的“曹氏”烙印。通过对底层社会中小人物的书写,以人性的极端化与主题的极端化表现为载体,用以实现对人性思辨和社会关注的内涵升华。在曹保平的电影中,通过极端状态下的人性表达实现对人性的深刻思辨是电影思想性的核心。“曹氏”电影善于启发观众对于人性多元化属性的思考与认知,通过极端状态下人物的边缘性、疯癫性设置最终引导出对极端状态下多重人格的表达与思辨。曹保平电影在商业市场中的协调与平衡使其具有了一定的商业竞争力并占有市场的一席之地。电影自诞生之日起就与商业脱离不开,它是一门具有商业性的艺术,商业性激发着它的商业诉求,它需要商业与艺术的平衡统一。曹保平导演电影在保证艺术水准的基础上,成功地运用了商业平衡策略,实现商业与艺术的平衡与融合。通过影片制造的“奇观”影像与深刻的思想内涵造就对市场与受众的双重吸引力。在电影工业体系下,成功地平衡成本与故事、明星与演员的博弈关系。“曹氏”电影在商业市场环境下,其电影文本的个性化处理与将之放置于电影工业体系中,所被赋予的商业努力,使它们成为当下中国电影中,成功实现个人风格表达的商业电影的代表作品。“曹保平电影”形成了中国电影发展中一股不可忽视的强劲力量,树立了标签式的风格特征,并且成功经历了大众市场的考验。在当前中国商业电影倾向娱乐化、低俗化的形势下,“曹保平电影”实现的商业与艺术的平衡无疑带给中国电影发展一个更有活力与未来的选择。更多还原

【Abstract】 Baoping Cao,as an academic director,supported his director based on his solid writing skills and has become one of the most sought-after directors in recent years.His works not only have profound connotation,but also rich and extensive sociality,and radiate humanism.And the image of "Cao’s" individuation attracts the public’s attention.The film directed by Baoping Cao has a very rich personalized feature in the tone of black image.With the infiltration of real elements,the ingenious setting and expression of the elements of violence together with the outstanding mix of features constitute a director film with "Cao’s" style."Around" film of multiple narrative perspectives,and linear narrative structure become more personalized expression characteristics,Baoping Cao’s movie narrative based on coincidence and reverse the plot Settings and tend to be the end of the hope and relief the same be the highlight of "around" film personalized expression.The reality expression and human thinking in Baoping Cao’s film enhance the film connotation,and the extreme reality expression has a deep "Cao’s" brand.Through the writing of the small and medium characters in the lower society,the extreme embodiment of human nature and the extreme manifestation of the theme are the carrier to realize the sublimation of human thought and social concern.In Baoping Cao’s film,the deep thought of human nature through the extreme state of human expression is the core of film thinking."Around" the movie is good at inspire viewers the diversified properties of humanity thinking and cognition,by extreme condition of borderline,madness set eventually lead to the extreme state of personality expression and speculative.The coordination and balance of Baoping Cao’s film in the commercial market make it have a certain commercial competitiveness and occupy the market place.Since the birth of the film,it has been inseparable from business.It is a commercial art and commercial appeal.It needs the balance of business and art.Baoping Cao directed the film on the basis of guaranteeing the artistic level,successfully applied the commercial balance strategy and realized the balance and integration of business and art.Through the "spectacle" image produced by the film and the profound ideological connotation,the dual attraction of themarket and the audience is made.In the film industry system,the successful balance of stories and costs,actors and stars game relations."Cao’s" film in the business market environment,the film text of personalized processing and will be placed in the movie industry system,is given by the business to make them become the China film,to achieve personal style express commercial film."Baoping Cao film" has formed a powerful force that cannot be ignored in the development of Chinese film.It has set up a label style characteristic and successfully experienced the test of mass market.In the current Chinese commercial movie entertainment,vulgarization of flood situation,"Baoping Cao film" implementation of business and the art of balance will undoubtedly bring the development of Chinese film a more dynamic and future choice.更多还原