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中国金融服务出口竞争力影响因素分析

Analyses on Influence Factors of Export Competitiveness of China’s Financial Service

【作者】 王佳

【导师】 陈平;

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 , 国际贸易学, 2017, 硕士

【摘要】 在经济全球化和自由化发展的背景下,服务贸易的发展水平和竞争力已经成为衡量一国国际竞争力的一个重要指标。中国服务贸易结构不断优化,从传统的运输、旅游服务向以金融服务为代表的新兴服务业转变,但中国的金融服务贸易仍存在进出口逆差严重,贸易政策与产业政策发展不协调等问题,要想提升中国金融服务贸易的国际竞争力,就必须首先提升中国金融服务出口竞争力。本文以研究影响中国金融服务出口竞争力的主要因素为出发点,全文主要分为以下几部分:第一章介绍研究中国金融服务出口竞争力的背景与意义,整理了国内外学者的相关文献,为本文的写作奠定了理论基础;第二章介绍了金融服务贸易的相关概念、理论和评价指标;第三章利用图表统计分析了跨境交付、境外消费、商业存在三种模式下中国金融服务出口竞争力的变化趋势,发现中国金融服务出口竞争力较弱,而这主要是由于服务贸易税收负担重、产品缺乏创新性以及相关产业支持力度较低造成的。第四章以钻石模型和IMD国际竞争力理论为基础,提出我国金融服务出口竞争力影响因素的研究框架,并确定以人力资源、信息技术、企业战略、货币国际化水平和汇率波动为核心影响要素。第五章在理论分析的基础上,采用2003-2015年金融服务贸易出口的相关数据,对中国金融服务出口的影响因素进行实证分析,建立多元回归方程,实证结果表明:(1)人民币汇率波动对中国金融服务出口竞争力有最大的影响;(2)金融机构研发投入提升出口竞争力具有直接而显著的影响力;(3)货币国际化水平对中国金融服务出口竞争力的客观影响,且未来影响可能进一步显现。第六章结合理论分析和实证分析结果,提出了提升我国金融服务出口竞争力的对策与建议。

【Abstract】 This paper aims to find out the main factors that affect the export competitiveness of China’s financial services trade and is divided into the following parts:The first chapter introduces the background and significance of studying the export competitiveness of China’s financial services,and sorts the relevant literature of scholars at home and abroad,which is the basic of this paper.The second chapter introduces the related concepts,theories and evaluation indexes of financial service trade.The third chapter analyzes the trend of financial services export in China under the three modes by graph statistical.And find that the export competitiveness of China’s financial services is weak,and this is mainly due to the heavy tax burden of trade in services,the lack of innovation and support for related industries.In the fourth chapter,based on the diamond model and the international competitiveness theory of IMD,the paper puts forward the research frame of factors that influence China’s financial service export competitiveness,and the core factor includes human resources,information technology,enterprise strategy,currency internationalization level and exchange rate fluctuation.In the fifth chapter,based on the theoretical analysis,this chapter analyzes the influencing factors of export competitiveness of China’s financial services by using the relevant data between 2003 and 2015,and establishes the multiple regression equation.The empirical results show that:(1)the fluctuation of the RMB exchange rate has the greatest influence on the export competitiveness of China’s financial services;(2)The R&D of financial institutions has a direct and significant influence on the competitiveness of export;(3)the internationalization of currency has an objective effect on the export competitiveness of China’s financial services,and the impact may be further manifested in the future.On the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis,the sixth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the export competitiveness of China’s financial service.

  • 【分类号】F752.68;F832
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】336
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