【作者】 李琳；

【导师】 朱兴华；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 美术（专业学位）， 2018， 硕士

【摘要】 风俗画是以社会风俗为题材,表现市井百姓风俗人情的绘画。跟随风俗画的发展脉络,从汉代出现的画像砖,到宋时期风俗画真正的兴盛与成熟,再到元明清时期风俗画走入低潮,都清晰地描述了风俗画的发展过程。而《货郎图》作为风俗画中具有美学价值、历史价值的典型绘画作品更是有着重要的研究意义。宋朝时期商品经济异常繁荣,人们在物质上得到满足的同时开始追求精神享受,而书画不再是宫廷贵族的奢侈品,开始被各个阶层所喜爱。风俗画则在这时异军突起,成为商品经济发展的必然产物。在大街小巷挑着商品贩卖的货郎成为了画家们积极创作的题材,而这一题材不仅仅在宋代,一直到元明清都有画家用货郎题材进行创作,并且每位画家在不同的背景下,用不同的绘画技巧和方式来展现,为后人留下了一幅幅精美绝伦的作品。通过翻阅书籍,查找资料,使我对风俗画的发展脉络有了更加清晰地了解与认识,对于历代的《货郎图》绘画也有了更深一层的学习与研究。任何传统的绘画作品都具有它的历史价值与艺术价值。我们对历代《货郎图》绘画进行深刻的研究与学习,分析不同时期《货郎图》的绘画作品,深入的学习画中所反映的经济、政治、历史以及艺术语言和绘画技巧。更多还原

【Abstract】 Genre Painting is based on social customs as the theme,expressing the customs and human feelings of common people.Following the development of genre painting,from the Chinese Portrait Brick of the Han Dynasty to the real prosperity and maturity of the Genre Paintings in the Song Dynasty,and then to the low tide of Genre Painting in the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,the developing process of Genre Painting was clearly and vividly described.The "Travelling Salesman Map" as a Genre Painting with the artistic and historical value of the typical art works has been of great significance in research.During the Song Dynasty,the commodity economy was extremely flourishing,and people began to pursue spiritual enjoyment while enjoying the material satisfaction.Calligraphy and painting were no longer the luxury of court aristocrats,but they began to be loved by all walks of life.In the meantime,the Custom Painting whose new force suddenly rose became the inevitable product of the development of commodity economy.The peddlers carrying and selling goods in the high streets and back lanes became the theme that the painters not only in the Song Dynasty,but also till Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasty all actively created.Moreover,every artist show and paint in different contexts,with different methods and techniques,leaving a lot of fine works for later generations.I have a clearer knowledge and further understanding of the developing process of the Genre Painting and the Travelling Salesman Map in different times by going through a collection of books and referring to relevant materials.Any traditional art work has its own artistic and historical value.I benefit so much from the study and research that I will keep studying and researching on the Travelling Salesman Map in different times,analyzing the Travelling Salesman Map art works in different times and further study the politics,economics,history and the art language and painting skills reflected by them.更多还原