【作者】 唐敏；

【导师】 向桃初；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 考古学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 扁壶作为一种形制上较有特点的便携式酒、水器,流行于战国秦汉时期,一般被认为是秦文化的代表性器物。目前全国出土扁壶以两湖地区数量最多,种类最丰富。战国秦汉这一时期内由于楚、秦、汉之间战乱纷繁,人口流动大,扁壶反映出的文化面貌也较为复杂。秦人伐楚,攻占两湖以后,在大量墓葬里开始出现秦、楚文化因素兼具的现象。其中云梦睡虎地、江陵岳山、江陵凤凰山等地的秦汉墓中出现了大批的漆器和漆扁壶。这反映出,漆扁壶应该是秦文化在入侵的过程中吸取了楚文化的因素发展而来的。两湖地区出土扁壶种类丰富,数量也是各省最多,一定程度反映出这一时期内文化交流的频繁。各种型、式扁壶的相继出现反映出了楚、秦、汉文化的此消彼长,相互融合。分析清楚扁壶及扁壶墓葬的文化属性,弄清楚各类型扁壶的传承、演变关系,对于探索两湖地区在战国秦汉这一时期里所发生的文化现象,具有一定的帮助和意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an special.portable water and wine vessels,flat kettle was prevalent during The Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty.It be deemed to a typical utensils in culture of Qin.At present,in Hunan and Hubei Province of China,unearthed flat kettle is the largest in number and richest in type.During The Warring States Period、the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty,there were plenty of wars broke up among the states of Chu、Qin and Han.The mobility population was huge.So that the cultural feature of flat kettle was complicated.Plenty of tombs show that,since the State Qin attack the state Chu,occupied Hunan and Hubei Province,culture of Qin and Chu were blended.A lot of lacquer and lacquered flat kettles has been found in tombs in Yunmeng、Jangling,Hubei Province.It shows that,lacquered flat kettle was came into being during culture of Qin absorbed culture of Chu.The largest number and richest type of unearthed flat kettle,to a certain extent,show that,culture exchange in this period was frequently.Sundry types of flat kettle came into being in succession,shows how the cultural integration of Qin、Chu、Han was been happened.Find out the cultural attribute on flat kettles,is important to make the research of cultural phenomena during The Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty.更多还原