【作者】 李娜；

【导师】 田建民；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 张洁踏入文坛伊始已显示出较成熟的创作风貌,但她的作品风格却一变再变,同时在极其明快的风格变换中显示出了自己的文学年龄。本论文主要研究张洁小说创作的风格在形式上的嬗变与在精神内核上的坚守。认为初踏文坛的张洁运用诗化的语言,柔和的语调,温馨的主题和理想的人物来建构心中的理想王国。其特点是以浪漫主义情怀追求审美的极致,宣扬“理想的人”和“伟大的爱”的主题。到1980年代中期,张洁先是在价值取向上走向极致的审丑,完成对早期诗意审美的解构,继而摈弃对“人”和“爱”的宣扬,转向对世间种种丑恶的挞伐。创作手法也从早期浪漫主义转为被现实主义所替代,完成了从审美女神到审丑女巫的极端蜕变。1990年代后,张洁的创作风格再次转型。此时的张洁创作心态归于平静,早期的大爱和转型期的大恨都随着丧母的剧痛戛然而止。张洁超脱了多年来执着的自序传式写作,转为对生命本体存在意义的探寻,并采取“审慎审世”的价值取向,超脱现实而回归生命自身,神秘主义色彩的摄入使情节显得超凡入圣,增强了作品的故事性,笔下的人物也摆脱了善恶“两极”成为平和的人生审视者。张洁在不断变化的创作风格中又有着一种一以贯之的不变的精神内核,即“重感性”的哲理性思辨、贯穿始终的女性意识和理想主义的情怀。这是张洁对自我理想人格的坚守和从未改变的“初心”。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zhang Jie has emerged in the literary world as a mature writer’s style in the new period,but the style of her works has been changing again and again.She constantly adjusts herself,meanwhile she shows their literature age in the extremely lively style transformation.When Zhang Jie starts her literature career at the very beginning,she uses poetic language,the gentle tone,the sweat theme of the ideal characters to construct the ideal kingdom in her heart.It characterizes in pursuing aesthetic extremely with the romantism,which advocates the themes of "ideal person" and "great love".Till the Mid 1980 s,Zhang Jie firstly valued ugliness on value orientation,and then she accomplished the construction of early-time’s poetic aesthetic,while then she abandoned advocating “people” and “love” and turned into criticizing the ugliness in the world.Her creating style was replaced by realism from the early romanticism,and then she changed completely from the goddess of beauty to ugliness.In the late 1990 s,Zhang Jie’s creation style transformed again.At that time,Zhang Jie’s creation became mentally calm,her early love,and the hate of her transition stopped with his mother’s death.Zhang Jie finally stands out of her autobiographic writing,and she turned to pursuing the meaning of life,she also takes the value of “viewing the world’,she stands out of the real world to come back to the life itself.The intaking of mysticism colour made the plot divine,which strengthens the narrative of the novels,and the characters also got rid of the good and evil "poles" and became to review life peacefully.Zhang Jie’s changing charactering style contains a constant of a consistent spirit kernel,namely "sensibility" philosophical speculation,the lasting female consciousness and the feelings of idealism.This is Zhang Jie’s stickness to the ideal personality and her "early heart" has never changed.更多还原