【作者】 王振宇；

【导师】 胡可涛；

【作者基本信息】 中国矿业大学 ， 中国哲学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 胡直先后师从欧阳德和罗洪先,为明代中后期江右王学代表人物。其思想独特之处在于汲取程朱理学之长以矫阳明心学之枉;会通儒释道三家智慧,以匡扶儒学之正义,进而从新的更全面的角度阐扬传统儒家思想。并对传统儒家思想进行绝对唯心主义式的推进,将世界万物的存在与发展归结为一心所造,在当时的学术界引起了较为强烈的反响和较为广泛的影响。基于此种思想,论文分别从其本体论,认识论和功夫论三个方面对胡直的哲学思想体系进行了研究。胡直以天赋于人的良知本心作为世间万物的本源和创造者,并且通过将客观事物的具体特征与心中之天则相匹配的方式认识事物,以心中的天赋良知作为衡量善恶美丑的标准,并同时兼顾实践的重要性,强调用实际行动践行和丰富理论知识,实现正确的人生理想。虽然,胡直还是没有跳出传统封建伦理的框架,他将传统的封建伦理道德作为天赋良知内化于心,并以此为标准出处取予,接人待物,但其大胆质疑权威,勇于打破常规,以及更加全面和深入的思考问题的治学风格,还是十分可贵和值得学习的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hu Zhi is student of Ou Yangde and Luo Hongxian,he is the representative personage of the school of JIANG YOU WANG XUE in the middle and later periods of Ming Dynasty.The unique feature in his thought is synthesized the school of LU WANG XIN XUE and CHENG ZHU LI XUE after sublate them,integrated the thought of school of Confucian Buddhism and Taoism,and then expounded it from the view of renewal more comprehensive.And advanced the thought of Confucian in the way of Absolute Idealism,he put everything to the thought in another words heart,this theory cause strong reverberation and widely influence.Based on this thought,the paper study Hu Zhi’s philosophical thought in ontology,epistemologica,effort three points.Hu Zhi consider thought in another word heart is the creator of everything,and learn things through match the characteristic of things and the morality in thought,he judge things good or not through the morality in thought,but he admit the important of practice,emphasize use practice to fulfill and enrich the theory knowledge,fulfill the correct idea of life.Although,Hu Zhi didn’t jump out of the theory frame of traditional feudal ethics,he recognize the innate conscience as the traditional feudal morality,and base this to interact with others,but the manner of boldly doubt the authority bravely break the rules and deeply thought of Hu Zhi,worth us to study.更多还原