【作者】 徐涛；

【导师】 朱进东；

【作者基本信息】 南京航空航天大学 ， 社会学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 互联网时代和手机等工具的发展,为段子文化的传播创造了便利的渠道,段子可以分为不同的类型,而从布迪厄的区隔理论出发,将段子分为合法趣味下的红段子和绿段子,以及非合法趣味下的黑段子、黄段子和灰段子。而灰段子作为社会晴雨表,反映着社会的方方面面问题。本文运用布迪厄区隔理论的进行灰段子的相关研究,围绕布迪厄区隔理论的“趣味”、“社会空间”和“符号权力”的相关概念,并采用文献法、访谈法等研究方法,以探讨非合法趣味下灰段子受众的偏好,灰段子文化在社会空间中创作者、传播过程和受众者的的特征,以及灰段子文化缺失的符号权力的作用体现。灰段子指的是民众在对那些不良的社会现象,包括政治、文化、社会公德等方面所存在的问题,一种用来表达对现实的嘲讽的段子。灰段子在非合法趣味下,社会空间中创作者、传播过程和受众者呈现着不同的特征,即创作者的草根性,传播过程中交往的缺场性、匿名性和现实交往的在场性特征,合法趣味受众的理性判断和非合法趣味受众的复杂性判断特征。同时,作为缺失符号权力的灰段子,具有正负两方面的功能。正功能主要体现在社会空间中,灰段子促使受众反思社会问题,并在社会空间中具有减压阀的作用;负功能主要体现在灰段子非理性偏好引起的社会化误导和缺失符号权力的越轨的负面性。灰段子有着其底线,不能触及国家利益,我们应该理性全面来看待,不能将其全盘否定。发挥合法趣味对灰段子的指引作用,将灰段子缺失的符号权力进行深层次的分析,把握社会空间中各要素的关系,促使问题的解决,做到对灰段子的合理控制。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Internet era and the development of mobile phones and other tools create a convenient channel for the spread of Duanzi culture.Duanzi can be divided into different types,and in the items of Bourdieu’s theory of distinction,it can be divided into Red Duanzi and Green Duanzi under legitimate interest,and Black Duanzi,Yellow Duanzi and Gray Duanzi under non-legitimate interest.The Gray Duanzi as a social barometer,reflecting all aspects of society.This paper is going to research on Gray Duanzi applying with Bourdieu’s theory of distinction,studying relevant concepts to Bourdieu’s theory of distinction,"interest","social space" and "symbol power",with methods of documentary and interview research methods,to discuss preferences of audience to Gray Duanzi,the characteristics of Gray Duanzi culture in items of creators,the spreading process and receivers in the social space,as well as reflecting the function of the lost symbol power function.Gray Duanzi refers to that people use it to express a mockery to the reality,undesirable social phenomena,such as problems in politics,culture and social morality.Under the non-legitimate interest,its creators,spreading process and the audiences in the social space present different characteristics,which include the grass-root creators group,the lack of specific space in the process of communication,anonymity and the necessary presence during real interaction,the rational judgment of legitimate interest audiences and the complex judgment of non-legitimate interest audiences.At the same time,Gray Duanzi as a no-power symbol,has its positive and negative aspects of the function.Its positive function is mainly reflected in the social space by prompting the audiences to rethink about social issues,and has a pressure-reducing value in social space;and its negative function,caused by the irrational preference of Gray Duanzi,is mainly reflected in the socialized misleading and the deviance led by missing symbolic power.Gray Duanzi has its bottom line,which can not touch the national interest,we should be rational and take a comprehensive view on it,and can not be completely negative.To make legitimate interest play the guidance role to Gray Duanzi,this paper is going to construct a in-depth analysis on missing symbolic power in Gray Duanzi,grasping the connections between social space elements,promoting the solution of the problems and achieving reasonable control of the Gray Duanzi.更多还原