【作者】 赵阳；

【导师】 宋聚生；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 风景园林学（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 快速的城镇化带来大量的城市问题,其中城市特色的缺失是一个重要的问题,街道作为一个城市的骨架性元素,在特色提升中至关重要。城市人口的增加也使公共空间成为了紧缺资源,如何将现有的街道空间,打造成具有特色的公共空间供市民使用,是一个值得研究的问题。本文以特色街道为研究对象,从特色街道的定义、分类,特色街道的识别方法和特色街道的提升策略三个方面展开讨论。参考借鉴其他学者、实践案例的定义,结合本文的研究对特色街道进行综合的定义。从文献研究和人对街道的需求角度厘清特色街道的源起。从实践案例研究的角度,总结特色街道规划的重点应是特色街道的识别和提升,特色街道规划实践的发展方向为内涵释义丰富化、识别手段科学化、导控措施多样化。在以上研究的基础上,总结特色街道的特征,并将特色街道分为历史风貌型、文化活动型、景观特色型和混合型四种类型。文章核心部分为特色街道的识别及特色街道的提升策略研究。通过对特色街道识别本质的探究,研究完整可行的特色街道识别流程和方法,即初步筛选和详细识别两个过程,进一步对这两个过程的操作方法进行了论述,使用AHP层次分析法,研究详细识别的评价指标及指标权重,保证识别的客观科学。在上述研究的基础之上,本文还提出了特色街道提升的三个基本原则,即以人为本原则、体现城市内涵原则和地域性原则。提出特色街道提升的有效途径,即主导特色的识别与定位,空间环境的导控与设计和街道活动的组织与引导。本文还以宝安区特色街道规划研究为例,从实际操作的角度,论述了特色街道识别及提升。希望通过本文的研究对特色街道的识别以及提升的策略理论和实践起到一定的促进作用与参考意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The rapid urbanization brings a mass of urban problems,and the loss of characteristics is an important issue.As an arterial factor of a city,the distinctive streets play an important role in promoting the urban characteristics.Also,p ublic space has become a scarce resource due to the increase of urban population.Therefore,how to change the available street space into distinctive public space for the residents is worthy to be studied.The thesis takes distinctive street as the object and studies it from three aspects: its definition and classification,its identification and its promotion.The thesis takes distinctive street as the object and studies it from three aspects: its definition and classification,its identification and its promotion.The thesis sorts out its origin through literature review and case studies and provides a precise definition of distinctive street.The case study concludes that the key point of planning distinctive street should be the identification and the promotion with three trends including the enrichment of connotation,the improvement of scientific methods of identification and the diversification of measures to guide and control.On the basis of the research above,the thesis summarizes the features of distinctive street and categorizes them into four types: street with historical features,street with cultural activities,street with characteristic landscape and street with mixed features.The core of the thesis focuses on the identification of distinctive street and the strategies of promotion.Through exploring the essence of identification,the thesis researches on a complete and practicable process to distinguish distinctive streets — preliminary screening and detail identification,and further studies the operation of the two procedures.In order to guarantee a scientific and object identification,the thesis applies the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to study the evaluating indicators and their weight.The thesis raises three basic principles of distinctive street’s promotion,i.e.to be people oriented,to reflect the meaning of the city and to be regional,and it suggests three approaches: the recognition and definition of dominant characteristics,the control and design of space environmen t and the organization and guidance of street activities.Also,based on the case study of “The Planning Research of Distinctive Streets in Bao’an District”,the thesis expounds the concrete practice of identifying and promoting distinctive street.It is h oped that the thesis will provide a valuable stimulation and reference to both the theory and practice of the identification and the promotion of distinctive street.更多还原