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寻衅滋事罪疑难问题研究

A Study on the The Crime of Picking Quarrels and Provoking Troubles

【作者】 朱娟

【导师】 胡学相;

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 , 法律硕士(专业学位), 2017, 硕士

【摘要】 寻衅滋事罪是从1979年《刑法》流氓罪中分离出来的一个罪名,从它产生到现在适用发展阶段,带有流氓罪固有的缺点,一直被大家称为“口袋罪”和司法实践适用过程中的兜底条款。寻衅滋事罪条款所描述的犯罪行为表现形式众多,带有强烈的不正当的精神刺激,一般通说认为其侵犯的法益是社会公共秩序,该罪对社会公共秩序和人民群众的日常安定生活带来极大的困扰,不利于社会的和谐稳定。2013年9月“两高”联合出台的《关于办理利用信息网络实施诽谤等刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》中明确将利用信息网络实施侮辱、恐吓等行为或编造虚假信息在网络空间中进行传播的行为认定为寻衅滋事罪。本文首先通过对寻衅滋事罪的概念、立法发展进程和犯罪构成要件的研究为本文的整体提供理论前提。其次,对于寻衅滋事罪现实化司法适用过程中产生的各种争议问题,包括寻衅滋事罪的存废之争和寻衅滋事罪的入罪与出罪,根据寻衅滋事罪的犯罪本质和犯罪构成要件解决争议难题。再次,对于近年来网络上不断出现的新型寻衅滋事案件,笔者认为,信息网络空间中的寻衅滋事行为也是符合现实生活中普通寻衅滋事罪的公共空间、公共场所的特征以及侵犯的法益是社会公共秩序,具有严重的社会危害性。另外,对于寻衅滋事罪与其他相类似的犯罪之间的界定区分问题,提出基于犯罪构成要件要素为主要区分点,寻求破除寻衅滋事罪“口袋化”诟病的途径。在此基础上,笔者提出寻衅滋事罪的完善建议,包括立法方面、司法方面的建议和配套的社会对策。通过上述三方面建议,有针对性的解决相应疑难问题,为司法实务部门提供处理寻衅滋事案件的多种思考路径,不断从实践寻求突破。

【Abstract】 The crime of Picking Quarrels and Provoking Troubles that was a crime separated from the section 160 in "Criminal Law" of year 1979’s “hooliganism”.From the birth,the crime had many disadvantages,so it was called pocket crime and the last handling method by the legal workers.Trouble creating offense has many of aspects in the objective behavior,include illegitimate spiritual awareness.It is well known that The crime of Picking Quarrels and Provoking Troubles is damage social public order and harmful people’s life of stabilization,even break the social public order.In September 2013,the Supreme People’s Court and Procuratorate jointly promulgated the Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in the Handling of Defamation and Other Criminal Cases through Information Networks.In this interpretation has stipulated the action of fabricating and releasing fake message resulting in public chaos on internet as The crime of Picking Quarrels and Provoking Troubles.Therefore,the first,the paper is based on the concept of The crime of Picking Quarrels and Provoking Troubles,the legislative development process and criminal aspects.The second,The crime of Picking Quarrels and Provoking Troubles produces all sorts of issues in judicial practice,include Retention and the abolition of the crime and Conviction and unconviction,be based on the real crime and the constituent elements of the crime to solve the problem.The third,in recent years,network-based The crime of Picking Quarrels and Provoking Troubles contains public place and public order,had serious social harmfulness.Meanwhile,the point to define the Crime and the other related crimes is based on the constituent elements of the crime,and to break poket crime.And the last,the author puts forward some suggestions of the Crime,such as legislation justice and supporting social countermeasures.With the above three aspects to improve the crime in process and solve corresponding problems,it is convenient that administration of justice to hand with the similar case.In the end,the global theory will be helpful promote the practice and theoretical research.

  • 【分类号】D924.3
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】340
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