【作者】 李浩；

【导师】 龔澤軍；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 漢語言文字學， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 《周氏冥通記》是南朝時期上清派靈寶宗的道教經典。它的語言性質是南朝通語+吳語,特殊的文本形式和內容,使得它反映南朝口語的程度相比其他道書要高得多,因此是一部進行漢語專書詞彙研究的較好材料。本文對《周氏冥通記》全書用詞做了封閉性描寫,考察它在語言演進過程中表現出的用詞特點,挖掘其詞彙成分對漢語詞彙發展的特殊貢獻。全文共分為四章:第一章“緒論”,首先明確了中古道經特殊的語言價值,指出該領域相關研究有待加強的現狀,并介紹了《周氏冥通記》的作者、成書緣由和寫定時間;然後從三個方面交代了《周氏冥通記》的研究現狀;最後對本文的整體思路和研究方法做了說明。第二章“《周氏冥通記》詞彙系統研究”,第一節從歷時的角度探源溯流,考察了《周氏冥通記》用詞的來源和演變情況,發現上古漢語對《周氏冥通記》的用詞情況依然產生深遠影響,而《周氏冥通記》時代產生的詞彙新質,在歷史穩定性上的表現比較孱弱;第二節對《周氏冥通記》用詞從詞形上做了靜態描寫,在這個過程中關注漢語詞彙演進總體趨勢對其用詞的影響以及其用詞情況在詞彙演進總體趨勢下的主動調整和適應;第三節挖掘《周氏冥通記》詞彙系統對補充和修訂現代辭書以及深化詞彙史研究的獨特價值。第三章“《周氏冥通記》道教詞研究”,選取了其詞彙系統中的道教詞這一專類對象進行考察。首先提出道教詞的認定標準,然後對《周氏冥通記》道教詞的義場分佈做出定量分析和描寫,并在此基礎上歸納全書道教詞的使用特色。第四章“《周氏冥通記》詞匯特點”,在對全書詞彙構成做了系統研究和專類考察的基礎上,總結《周氏冥通記》的詞彙特點。對其詞彙成分的環靶狀結構做了分析,探查了來自局域層詞彙成分異常豐富的原因,並對產生於《周氏冥通記》的新詞、新義成分進行了梳理。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zhoushi Mingtongji is a Taoist work of Shangqing Lingbao in Southern Dynasties.Its language is the Southern Dynasties language and Wu language.The special text form and content lead it to reflect the degree of spoken language much higher in the Southern Dynasties compared to other books.So it is a ideal book for the study of Chinese vocabulary.This paper makes a closed description of the words of Zhoushi Mingtongji,and examines the characteristics of the words in the process of language evolution.It also puts forward the special contribution of its words to the development of Chinese vocabulary.The full text is divided into four chapters:In the first chapter,Introduction,the author firstly clarifies the special linguistic value of the middle ancient times.Then the author points out the lacked status of the relevant research in this field,and introduces the author of Zhoushi Mingtongji ae well as its time for finishing.Then the author introduces researches status of Zhoushi Mingtongji from three aspects;In the end,the author describes the overall thinking and the research methods of this paper.In the second chapter,the Research on the Lexical System of Zhoushi Mingtongji,the first section explores the origin and evolution of the words of Zhoushi Mingtongji from the diachronic perspective.It shows that archaic Chinese has far-reaching impact on the words of Zhoushi Mingtongji.At the same time,the new words from Zhoushi Mingtongji era have a weak stability;The second section makes a static description of lexical forms of Zhoushi Mingtongji.In this process,the author pays closs attention to the general trend of Chinese vocabulary evolution’s influence on the words of Zhoushi Mingtongji as well as the words of Zhoushi Mingtongji’s active adjustments and accommodations.The third section analyses the special values of the vocabulary system of Zhoushi Mingtongji,such as revising and supplementing modern dictionaries,advancing the study of Chinese vocabulary.In the third chapter,the Research on Taoism Words of Zhoushi Mingtongji,the author selectes a specific kind of words of Zhoushi Mingtongji,the Taoism words,to do further research.First of all,the author gives a definition of Taoist words.After this,the author analyses and describes all Taoism words of Zhoushi Mingtongji.On this foundation,the author puts forward the characteristics of Taoism words of Zhoushi Mingtongji.In the fourth chapter,the Characteristics of Words of Zhoushi Mingtongji,based on the researches on all words and Taoism words of Zhoushi Mingtongji,the author summarizes the characteristics of words of Zhoushi Mingtongji.The author analyses target structures of words of Zhoushi Mingtongji and explains the reason why the words from local layer have such a high proportion.Finally,the author introduces the new words and new meanings come from Zhoushi Mingtongji era.更多还原