【作者】 赵凯；

【导师】 郑保章；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 新闻学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 东北地区在近代中国历史上,具有不可忽视的重要地位。尤其是大连地区,从1898年俄国与清政府签订《旅大租地条约》开埠建市始,直到1945年日本侵略者战败,近50年间一直处于列强殖民统治之下。1904年“日俄战争”爆发,日本将大连变为其租借地,易名关东州,开办报社,建立舆论控制机关,大连的新闻事业在日本殖民者的管制下开始逐步发展。据统计,在这段殖民时期内,大连地区出版的报纸达到几十种,其中尤以《泰东日报》作为其中佼佼者,对当时日本殖民统治之下大连市民的生活和精神面貌有较为细致深入的反映。《泰东日报》大致经历了3个发展阶段。初创期为1908年至1912年,商报色彩较浓;发展成熟期为1913年到1928年,《泰东日报》在金子平吉和傅立鱼的得力经营下发表了不少积极进步的文章,在中国人中很有影响力,这也是《泰东日报》历史上闪耀着民族自觉意识、最为辉煌的一段时间;1928年之后的《泰东日报》进入第三个时期,逐渐沦为服务于日本侵略的舆论工具。本文采用抽样调查法与文本分析法,对1913年至1928年傅立鱼任编辑长时《泰东日报》的社论进行研究,希望还原当时大连华人的真实思想状态,挖掘爱国报人以纸笔为武器,与日本殖民者作斗争、传播先进思想文化的历史记忆。研究发现,傅立鱼任编辑长时的《泰东日报》社论能够针砭时弊,批判列强对中国主权的践踏,为大连华人争取平等地位;同时,致力于唤醒国人的爱国热情,在日本殖民者管制下发出反帝爱国的声浪。该报社论的选题视野开阔,自觉站在群众立场上发声,具有很强的文人论政倾向;虽然在日本殖民当局的管制之下,难免出现自相矛盾的言论,并未能摆脱日本殖民宣传工具的性质,但仍然体现了大连爱国人士在夹缝中以笔为媒,挥洒爱国热血,与殖民者斗争的崇高精神。傅立鱼任编辑长时的《泰东日报》重视社论的价值,积极发挥社论的强大舆论影响力,推动了社会进步和百姓觉醒,这些行为对我们当代媒介也有不小的价值和启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the modern history of China,Dalian has a very important position.From 1898 to 1945,Dalian has been built by the Japanese and Russian invaders.In 1904,the Japan won the "Russo-Japanese War" and occupied Dalian.Dalian was renamed as Guandongzhou,and the press business was started in Dalian at that time.According to statistics,during this period,dozens of newspapers were published in the Dalian region.Among them,"Taitung Daily" reflects the life and mental outlook of Dalian citizens,it is one of the best newspapers."Taitung Daily" has three stages,1908 to 1912 is the start-up period,1913 to 1928 is an mature period,because of theoperation by Liyu Fu and,"Taitung Daily" published a lot of progress articles,andit had a great influence in Chinese people.After 1928,"Taitung Daily" began to decline and it changed into Japan’s aggression tool.This article uses the historical data analysis method,the sample investigation method,the content analysis method and the case analysis method,studies the editorial of "Taitung daily" in 1913 to 1928.This study hopes to restore the ideological state of the people in Dalian,looking for the memory that how the patriots fight with the Japanese invaders.The study found that "Taitung Daily" can criticize the bad phenomenon of society,advocate patriotism,help to develop the socialand revolutionary movement.It had a wide range of topics,not only can critical,but also to make comments.Although under the Japanese control,there are some contradictory remarks,but still reflect thelofty spiritof patriotic.During this period,“Taitung Daily” attached great importance to the value of editorials,played public influence,promoted social progress and people’s awakening.These behaviors also had value and inspiration to contemporary media.更多还原