【作者】 阎阳；

【导师】 郭晓君；

【作者基本信息】 河北建筑工程学院 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 多年来,张家口堡建筑遗产出现了不同程度的破损,部分建筑遗产由于自身和人为的原因逐渐坍塌荒弃,万字会、千佛寺等建筑遭受损坏,老城墙所剩无几,部分民居建筑长年失修,甚至进行不当的修缮及增建,保护现状令人堪忧。本文详细阐述了应用数字化技术储存建筑遗产的信息数据、相关文献资料以及各种类型的成果文档,不仅可以完整无误地记录、存储、展示及共享,而且还可以虚拟建模还原建筑遗产风貌等,可以在传统的建筑遗产保护中发挥重要作用。本文选取张家口堡玉皇阁数字化保护研究为例,通过阅读历史文献资料、采访专家和故老,实地参观测绘、拍照记录、绘制图档等方式,了解当时该地区的文化交流状况,玉皇阁及周边地区风貌,历史发展脉络,相关建筑制度,把建筑遗产的信息转化为数字信息永久的保存;通过虚拟等手段,系统地研究玉皇阁历史环境、总体布局以及各个单体的形制构造特点、梁架布置等,并对其进行复原,再次展现在世人的面前;通过建立信息共享知识库,对文物建筑的保护、修缮、监控、开发利用等方案提供优选策略。本文探讨数字化技术在建筑遗产保护和开发各个阶段的作用,归纳出一套完整成熟的建筑遗产数字化保护研究的思路和方法。本文起首阐述了建筑遗产数字化保护研究的目的和意义、研究内容、研究方法及选题的背景;其次,探讨建筑遗产数字化保护研究的理论内容;再次,探寻张家口堡及玉皇阁的历史发展脉络,然后,以张家口堡玉皇阁为例,详细论述了建筑遗产数字化保护研究过程;最后,将这些研究成果进行展示。以张家口堡玉皇阁为代表的建筑遗产研究可以重塑公众对于张家口堡历史地段的记忆,延续历史文脉,展现历史风貌,同时丰富图文史料。建筑遗产数字化保护研究将助力旅游业的发展,在张家口“冬奥会”与“一带一路”的背景下,以数字技术和网络平台为基础,融入建筑遗产自身的历史文化特色,创立体现时代特点的旅游方式,例如建立建筑遗产移动导览系统等,这样增强建筑遗产景区的吸引力,彻底转变旅游业的服务模式,与传统模式互为补充,相彰得益。更多还原

【Abstract】 Over the years,Zhangjiakou Fort ancient architectural heritage of varying degrees of damage,part of the architectural heritage due to their own and artificial reasons gradually collapsed abandoned,million words,thousands of Buddhist temples and other buildings can not see the shape of the former,the old walls are running low,ancient built a long time disrepair,and even improper repair and construction,protection of the status quo is worrying.This paper elaborates the information data,related literature materials and various kinds of results documents which can be used to record,store,display and share completely and unmistakably,but also can reduce the architectural heritage style by virtual modeling,Can play an important role in the protection of traditional architectural heritage.This paper chooses the digital protection research of Jade Emperor Pavilion in Zhangjiakou Fort as an example.By reading the historical documents,interviewing the experts and so on,the field visits the surveying and mapping,taking pictures and drawing the pictures,etc.,to understand the cultural exchange situation of the area at that time.And the surrounding area style,the historical development context,the related construction system,the architectural heritage information into digital information permanent preservation;through virtual and other means,systematically study the historical environment,the overall layout and the various monomer structure characteristics,The layout of the beam and so on,and its recovery,once again show in front of the world;through the establishment of information sharing knowledge base,cultural relics protection,repair,monitoring,development and utilization programs to provide the preferred strategy.This paper explores the role of digital technology in the various stages of architectural heritage protection and development,and sums up the ideas and methods of a complete and mature digital research on architectural heritage.This paper first discusses the purpose and significance of the research on the digital protection of architectural heritage,the research contents,the research methods and the background of the topic selection.Secondly,it discusses the theoretical content of the digital protection research of the architectural heritage,and explores the historical development of Zhangjiakou Fort and Yuhuangge In this paper,the study process of digital protection of architectural heritage is discussed in detail.Finally,the results of these researches are displayed.The study of architectural heritage,represented by Zhangjiakou Fort Yuhuangge,can reshape the public’s memory of the historical sites of Zhangjiakou Fort,extend the historical context and show the historical style,while enriching the historical data.The research on the digital protection of architectural heritage will help the development of tourism industry.Based on the background of digital technology and network platform,it will be integrated into the historical and cultural characteristics of the architectural heritage itself and create the characteristics of the times in the context of Zhangjiakou "Winter Olympics" and "Along the way" Such as the establishment of architectural heritage mobile navigation system,so as to enhance the attractiveness of the architectural heritage area,a complete change in the tourism service model,complement each other with the traditional model,recognition of benefit.更多还原