【作者】 于萍；

【导师】 赵爱伦；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 马克思主义理论， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 朱镜我(1901年-1941年)是我党卓越的马克思主义传播者和优秀的无产阶级革命活动家。马克思主义传播是马克思主义中国化的构成要件和基础工程。探究朱镜我对马克思主义传播的贡献,一方面可以考察当时进步人士为解救国家和人民做的不懈努力,另一方面从个体角度着手考察马克思主义传播的详细过程和演化,对研究中国马克思主义传播史和马克思主义中国化意义重大。本文在搜集、整理、分析大量相关史实资料的基础上,运用文献研究法、比较分析法、多学科交叉结合法、史论结合法对朱镜我对马克思主义传播的贡献进行系统阐述。鸦片战争之后,中国沦为半殖民地半封建国家。为了寻求救国救民的真理,近代中国各个阶层的仁人志士以各自的阶级立场进行国家出路探索,都以失败告终,中国人民迫切需要新领导阶级、新思想武器来完成民族复兴的历史使命。十月革命给中国人民的解放事业树立了榜样,开辟了广大的可能性和现实性的道路。五四运动推动了马克思主义和工人运动的相结合,马克思主义也成为指导中国革命的思想理论武器。赴日本留学的朱镜我有机会阅读了大量的马列主义著作,掌握了丰富的马克思主义理论,从一名爱国青年成功转变为一名真正的马克思主义者。在中国革命处于低潮期,朱镜我毅然回国投身于马克思主义的传播,为马克思主义在中国的传播做出了巨大的贡献。朱镜我先后以《文化批判》《新思潮》《抗敌》作重点宣传阵地,针对马克思主义哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义以及其他思想进行传播,并表达自己对现实问题的分析和解决策略,不懈地为马克思主义的传播作着努力,同时也积极践行革命实践活动。朱镜我组建研究马克思主义的社团联盟,与成员共同宣传马克思主义。他翻译介绍马克思、恩格斯与列宁的相关著作,给中国人民提供了更多接触马克思主义的机会,增进了对马克思主义的认知。他还开展干部群众教育工作,为培养革命的新生力量奠定了思想和理论根基。他在抗日战争期间多次筹建党组织,促进了抗日救亡工作的顺利进行。他多次参加理论论战,用坚实的理论基础和坚定的理想信念捍卫和发展马克思主义。朱镜我对马克思主义的传播具有鲜明的特色。在传播过程中,朱镜我非常注重与革命需要紧密结合,采用纸媒为主的传播方式,关注传播主客体的互动,并且坚持公开斗争与地下工作相结合。朱镜我传播马克思主义,不但增强了民众对马克思主义的理解和认识,推进马克思主义中国化的进程,也为青年追求理想信仰树立了学习的典范。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zhu Jingwo(1901-1941)was the outstanding Marxist communicator and outstanding proletarian revolutionary activist of our party.The propagation of Marxism is the essential and basic project of Sinicization of Marxism.To explore the contribution of Zhu Jingwo on the spread of Marxism,on the one hand can study the progress of the people to save the country and the people to make unremitting efforts at that time,on the other hand can view the detailed process of Marxist communication and evolution of the study of Chinese Marxism from an individual point.It is of great significance to study the history of Marxist transmission in China and the localization of Marxism in China.On the basis of collecting,collating and analyzing a large number of relevant historical and historical materials,this paper systematically expounds Zhu Jingwo ’s contribution to the spread of Marxism by using literature research,comparative analysis,multidisciplinary approach and historical theory.After the opium war,China was reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country.In order to seek the truth of the salvation of the people,the people in modern China have failed to explore the national way through their respective class positions.The Chinese people urgently need new leadership class and new ideological weapons to accomplish the historical mission of national rejuvenation.The October revolution set an example for the Chinese people’s liberation and opened up a wide range of possibilities and realistic paths.The May Fourth Movement promoted the combination of Marxism and the workers’ movement,and Marxism became the ideological and theoretical weapon to guide the Chinese revolution.Zhu Jingwo had the opportunity to read a large number of Marxist-Leninist writings,mastered the rich Marxist theory,from a patriotic youth successfully transformed into a real Marxist.In the Chinese revolution at a low ebb,Zhu Jingwo decided to return home to join the spread of Marxism,for the spread of Marxism in China made a great contribution.Zhu Jingwo,who has focused on propagating the position of "cultural criticism","new thought" and "anti-enemy",spreads for Marxist philosophy,political economy and scientific socialism and other ideas,and expresses his own analysis and solution to practical problems Strategy,tireless efforts for the spread of Marxism,but also actively practice the revolutionary practice.Zhu Jingwo formed a study of Marxist community alliance,and jointly promoted Marxism with members.He translated the relevant works of Marx,Engels and Lenin,provided the Chinese people with more opportunities to contact Marxism,and improved his understanding of Marxism.He also carried out the work of the cadre people education,which laid the foundation of thought and theory for the development of the revolutionary new force.During the war of resistance against Japan,he made several preparations for the establishment of the party organization and promoted the smooth operation of the Anti-Japanese War.He participated in the theoretical debate many times,and defended and developed Marxism with solid theoretical foundation and firm ideal conviction.Zhu Jingwo had a distinct characteristic of the dissemination of Marxism.In the process of communication,he paid close attention to the need to integrate with the revolution,using paper media based propagation mode,and focused on the interaction of the subject and object,and insist on the combination of public struggle and underground work.Zhu Jingwo spread Marxism,not only enhancing the people’s understanding of Marxism and understanding and promoting the process of Marxism in China,but also for the pursuit of ideals and beliefs of youth to establish a model of learning.更多还原