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城市滨水休憩空间的人性化设计研究
Study on Humanized Design of Urban Waterfront Recreation Space
【作者】 李霞;
【导师】 王慧;
【作者基本信息】 西安理工大学 , 设计学, 2017, 硕士
【副题名】以衡水市怡水公园设计为例
【摘要】 滨水景观空间以其开敞性的特征出现在人们的日常生活中,并有着举足轻重的地位,它是城市居民日常休闲娱乐的重要场所。我国近些年来,城市化进程取得可喜的成就,城市滨水休憩空间设计也有了很大变化,但总的来说,很多景观设计中依旧缺乏休息设施、绿地、景观小品等。娱乐环境质量不高,缺乏个性和人性化设计,布局混乱,缺乏成熟的设计和值得品味的作品。在当今社会中,人们的经济水平的提高导致人们对生态的审美以及生活质量的需求也急剧攀升,对已经建成的滨水休憩空间也提出了更高的要求。本文旨在改善滨水休憩空间设计,使其走上良性、可持续发展的道路,整合现代城市滨水休憩空间设计的理念和方法,对城市滨水休憩空间的人性化设计进行研究。文中借鉴了国内外—流城市景观细部设计实例,将研究重点放在对休憩空间人性化设计的营造上,结合调查研究人们在休憩空间中的心理需求,强调以人为本的人性化设计理念,通过研究对比国内三个城市具有代表性的滨水空间设计案例,分析发现城市滨水休憩空间的设计不足之处,相应的总结得出解决方法。在论文的末章通过对衡水市怡水公园景观规划设计的调查研究,提出其在人性化设计方面存在的问题,针对使用群体的心理需求,提出解决方法和设计建议,并合理的进行重新规划再设计,目的在于营造满足人们行为需求的城市滨水休憩空间,从而提高滨水空间的品质和人们的生活质量,为今后设计及实践提供理论指导。
【Abstract】 Waterfront landscape space with its open characteristics appeared in the People’s Daily lives, and has a pivotal position, it is an important part in urban resident daily entertainment. In recent years in our country, the urbanization process made gratifying achievements, urban waterfront open space design also had the very big change, but in general, a lot of landscape design is still lack of rest facilities, green space, landscape sketch, etc. Entertainment environment quality is not high, lack of personality and humanized design, layout, the lack of mature design and worthy of taste. In today’s society, the improvement of people’s economic level leads people to the demand for ecological aesthetic and quality of life also rise sharply,already built in the waterfront open space also put forward higher requirements. The purpose of this paper is to improve the waterfront open space design, make it onto the benign, the path of sustainable development, integration of the modern urban waterfront leisure space design idea and method of humanized design of urban waterfront leisure space research.Examples draw lessons from the domestic and foreign first-class city landscape detail design in this paper, the research focus on the humanized design of open space to build, combining with the investigation and study psychological needs of people in the rest space, emphasis on people-oriented humanized design concept, through comparing domestic research three representative city waterfront space design case, analysis found that the design of the urban waterfront recreation space deficiency, concluded the solution accordingly. Chapter at the end of the paper through to the hengshui city yishui park landscape planning and design of investigation and study, and points out problems existing in the humanized design, for using the group psychological needs, puts forward the method and the design proposal, and reasonable to plan and design, aims to build meet the demand of people’s behavior of the urban waterfront recreation space, so as to improve the quality of waterfront space and people’s quality of life, and provide theoretical guidance for the future design and practice.
【Key words】 Waterfront landscape; open space; Human nature; Space structure;