【作者】 王倩；

【导师】 孙国城；

【作者基本信息】 新疆大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究缘起于新疆首府乌鲁木齐市城市建设蓬勃发展,城市记忆却逐渐衰退的时代背景;以研究从1940年至今,乌鲁木齐市建筑和城市记忆的形成、发展和变迁为主要内容;探寻其建筑信码及追寻城市重要印记为目的,为今后对乌鲁木齐城市记忆更新和保护的研究打下基础。本研究以实地调研大量优秀的建筑作品,对相关文献资料和建筑图纸进行阅读、整理和分析,对部分建筑设计师进行访谈,并进行归纳与总结为研究方法;以时间为线索,按照年代将一系列乌鲁木齐市近现代建筑进行归类划分,并通过建设背景、建筑特色及建筑发展与变迁三个方面对建筑实例进行阐述和具体分析;经过梳理和资料整理,笔者在第4章末尾部分,整理出乌鲁木齐1940年至今重要建筑一览表;基于上述研究,笔者试图理清这一时间段城市历史脉络的发展,建筑风格特征的演变,揭示其演变原因;经过归纳总结,从历时与共时、符号与文化、装饰与结构和空间与体量四个方面对乌鲁木齐建筑信码进行再认识,对乌鲁木齐近现代建筑信码的形成、发展与变迁与演变进行推演,并以此构建乌鲁木齐的城市记忆。本研究希望能引起社会和相关专业人士对城市记忆衰退问题的关注,并给予城市建设发展若干启示,从而使得城市记忆较好地得以保留和延续。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study originated from the capital of Xinjiang city of Urumqi city construction and rapid development,but the memories of the city gradually decline background;to study since 1940,Urumqi city construction and city memory formation,development and change as the main content;to explore the building code and chase city an important mark for the purpose of research for the future of city memory update and protection of the Urumqi foundation.The research on the field investigation of a large number of outstanding architectural works,the literature and architectural drawings for reading,collation and analysis,interviews on the part of the building designers,and summarizes the research methods;take the time as a clue,according to a series of Urumqi in the modern architecture is classified,and by three aspects of construction background,architectural features and architectural development and change are expounded and the concrete analysis of the construction examples.After combing and data collection,the author at the end of the fourth chapter,sorting out the Urumqi 1940 to this important construction schedule.Based on the above research,the author tries to clarify the development of the time history of the city,the evolution of architecture style,to reveal the causes of evolution.After the summary,from the diachronic and synchronic,symbols and culture,decoration and structure,the Urumqi building codes and four aspects of space and volume again,formed in Urumqi,modern architecture code the development and change of development and evolution,and build the memories of the city of Urumqi.It is hoped that the research can lead to social and professional attention to the appearance of the city and the convergence problem,the context of the city to better extend the memory of the city to be retained,for shaping the characteristics of Xinjiang’s capital contribution.更多还原