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从微信父母“晒娃”现象论社交网络儿童信息隐私安全

The Securityof Children’s Privacyatthe Age of Social Media:Fromthe Perspectiveof WeChat "Baby Shared" Phenomenon

【作者】 王莹

【导师】 黄传武;

【作者基本信息】 北京邮电大学 , 新闻传播学, 2017, 硕士

【摘要】 作为目前社会最为流行和便利的交流工具与娱乐工具,以微信为代表的社交网络平台正处在其如日中天的快速发展时期,在时代进步的浪潮中展现着其特质和魅力,极大方便了人们的日常沟通、为用户提供了一个尽情展示自我的平台,创造了璀璨的网络文化。在人们的日常生活中扮演者越来越重要的角色,发挥着不可替代的作用。但由于各种不合理的设置与使用方式,微信等社交网络中的隐私侵权现象正在给其健康有序发展蒙上一层阴影。用户的信息展示与隐私保护是目前社交网络时代一个亟待解决的矛盾点。本文从网络中微信晒娃的具体案例为切入点,从传播学的“自我呈现”、“隐私管理”等理论视角入手,探究微信父母“晒娃”行为,用以小见大的方式探讨社交网络环境中的隐私安全问题,全文共分为六章。第一章为绪论部分,阐述了研究的缘起、目的、意义和研究方法,对领域内的的国内外研究现状和方法做了论述,并针对本文的研究特点对儿童、网络隐私等概念进行了界定。第二章从具体案例入手,用文本分析的方式对目前微信中的“晒娃”现象做了具体的描述与总结,梳理了微信“晒娃”的主体特征及“晒娃”行为的形式和特征,并由此得出“晒娃”行为潜在的危险性。第三章从心理学、伦理学、法学等多角度探讨了上述的“晒娃”行为会对儿童隐私安全造成危险的原因。第四章从个人、行业和立法角度提出了符合我国国情且具有可操作性的保护社交网络儿童隐私的相关对策与未来设想。

【Abstract】 As the mostpopular and convenient communication tools and entertainment tools,WeChat as the representative of the social networking platform represented by WeChatis in its high-speed period of development.In the tide of progress to show its characteristics and charm. The social media greatly facilitates people’s daily communication, provides users with a platform to show their own self, as well as creates a bright network culture. In people’s daily life, it plays an increasingly important and irreplaceable role.However, due to a variety of unreasonable settings and use, WeChat and other social networks is emerging lots of privacy infringement ,these phenomenon is harmful to the healthy and orderly development of social platform. The user’s information display and privacy protection is an urgent problem to be solved in the age of social media.Startingwith the specific case of the network, this paper, divided into six chapter, through the perspective of "self-presentation" and "privacy management" of communication has explore the behavior of the "sun shared" in the social network environment.Chapter one, the Introduction, explains the background, status and methodology of the research and defines key concepts such as childrenand the right to Internet privacy. Chapter two analyzes the participants,characteristicsof WeChat "sun shared",showing the potential risk of"baby shared". Chapter three discusses the reason why this behavior is easy to cause children privacy risk from the perspective of psychology,sociology, ethics, laws and so on. Chapter six proposes a protection system for Internet privacy concerning individuals, Internet industry and administrations.

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