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探析破产撤销权制度对破产债权人利益的保护

The Protection of Creditors’ Interests in Bankruptcy Rescission System

【作者】 肖宁

【导师】 游文丽;

【作者基本信息】 北京化工大学 , 法学, 2016, 硕士

【摘要】 企业作为市场经济中最为重要的组成部分,其对于创造财富,提供就业岗位都是至关重要的。在激烈的市场竞争中,优胜劣汰是市场竞争的必然结果,企业可能陷入经营危机而面临倒闭,破产法就是为企业顺利退出提供的一种机制。破产程序中,各方利益冲突非常激烈,为了平衡各方利益,破产法中规定了许多制度,破产撤销权制度就是为了保护破产债权人的利益而设立的。我国现行《企业破产法》颁布于2006年,该法填补了旧法中有关破产撤销权的相关规定的空白,一定程度的遏制了破产债务人损害破产债权人利益的行为。但随着社会的不断发展,许多新的情况不断涌现,特别是08年全球经济危机爆发后,中国的经济进入缓速增长期,尤其是近些年众多行业产能过剩,与之相关的企业大规模陷入经营危机中。最高院虽然接连公布了两部《企业破产法(司法解释)》,但是仍然不能够妥善解决破产撤销权制度在实践中出现的问题,需要进一步的完善。本文从四个方面论述破产撤销权制度对破产债权人利益的保护:第一章,通过对破产撤销权基本理论进行阐述,对破产撤销权的概念和特征进行探讨,在此基础上指出随着现代破产法立法价值的改变,破产撤销权制度需要遵循公平原则和利益平衡原则,才能更好的维护破产债权人的利益;第二章,重点研究我国破产撤销权制度保护破产债权人利益不足的原因,主要从实践中出现的实体问题和程序问题两个方面出发进行探讨;第三章,侧重对域外制度进行考察,主要考察德国、美国、日本这三个破产撤销权制度比较完善的国家,通过对其制度的分析,以求对我国破产撤销权制度的完善有所启迪。第四章,对我国破产撤销权制度的立法模式、行使程序、关联交易和破产管理人制度的完善提供一些建议,以求为未来我国破产立法提供参考。

【Abstract】 Enterprises are the most important part of the market economy,which is creating wealth and providing jobs.The survival of the fittest is the product of market competition.Enterprises may fall into a crisis and face closure in the fierce market competition.Bankruptcy law is to provide a mechanism for enterprises to exit smoothly.Conflicts of interest between the parties are very intense at the bankruptcy proceeding.Bankruptcy law provides for a number of systems to balance the interests of all parties.In order to Protecting creditors’ interests,bankruptcy rescission system has been established.Our bankruptcy law was enacted in 2006.It is filled the old law on the relevant provisions of bankruptcy rescission.With the continuous development of society,there have been many new developments.Chinese economy has also entered a period of slow growth after 2008 global economic crisis.Especially in recent years,many industries have overcapacity.Many Enterprises were into a business crisis.Although the Supreme Court announced a series of two judicial interpretation of bankruptcy law,they can’t solve the problem of the bankruptcy revocation system in practice.This article discusses from four aspects:first,I expounded the basic theory of bankruptcy rescission right.I also discussed the concept and characteristics of bankruptcy rescission right.With the legislative value of modern bankruptcy law changes,the principle of fairness and balance of interests principle should be followed.Second,I research the reason of protecting the insufficient benefit of bankruptcy creditors.In the part,I investigate substantive and procedural issues.Third,I focused on the extraterritorial system to inspect,e.g.Germany,the United States,Japan.I want to through the analysis of its system to perfecting the system of bankruptcy revocation system in our country.I provide some suggestion that legislator the should to complete to legislative pattern of revocable,the program,related transaction and bankruptcy administrator system.

  • 【分类号】D922.291.92
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】234
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