【作者】 张彦；

【导师】 田朝阳； 樊巍；

【作者基本信息】 河南农业大学 ， 风景园林（专业学位）， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 随着国家对于大城市发展规模的控制,人口逐渐向小城市、小城镇回流。自然环境的恶化促使小城镇开始反思如何对待原有的自然景观,如何使其与自身发展和谐并进。小城镇发展的迅猛势头要求小城镇的景观设计再上一个台阶。在选题过程中,笔者注意到这一现象,并在查阅文献、观察实际情况后决定利用河南省许昌市长葛市大周镇的一块基地完成小城镇景观设计的尝试。大周镇现存公园2个,建造年代均在2000年之前,造园理念、技术和使用的材料较为陈旧。在国家倡导“海绵城市”建设之际,大周镇应根据自身条件,从本地出发,在创造怡人景观的同时为地区“海绵”性建设提供帮助。论文阐述了小城镇及小城镇公园的发展历史,总结了其特点。通过梳理历史上中外小城镇景观发展历程、设计理念的变迁,分析相关案例,从中总结出小城镇景观的过去——丰富且得天独厚,现在——混沌又不知所向,未来——重生并回归和谐。结合大周镇具体场地设计,笔者认为,小城镇在整体发展进程中,要守住自身特色,在国家地区之间共同的发展的洪流中找准自己的位置,用更先进的技术手段和更新的理念使自身文化散发新的光彩。在具体设计中,本文从长葛市大周镇春风意公园的自然资源和人文资源出发,研究国内外相关领域研究进展,发现了小城镇公园设计和城市公园设计有的相同之处,即尺度和技术都在向精致化发展;但根据小城镇本身的特点,即服务人群结构复杂、区域差异明显、基础设施不完善,小城镇公园设计又有自身的特殊性,即功能更具乡土气息。因此,本设计依据大周镇的产业文化特点和风土人情,设计出以春风为主题、以抽象形式较好结合功能所产生的布局共同结合的春风意公园,希望能为大周镇人民带来更多景观及文化的感知与提升。通过与预期发展的对比及对相关案例的研究,做出春风意公园的具体设计,期望这个公园能在满足小群体使用需求的同时保证其在城镇中的展示作用,并且能够随着科技化和精致化的趋势带有更强的时代性。最终,通过对比研究和具体设计,本文在长葛市大周镇春风意公园的设计实践中完成了对现存问题的解决和对对未来预期的满足,希望对类似公园景观设计有一定借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the size of big cities are controled by the state,the population is gradually returning to smaller cities and small towns.The deterioration of the natural environment prompt the small towns to rethink how to deal with the natural landscape and how to keep it in harmony with its own development.The rapid development of small towns demand the landscape design in small towns to make one more step.In the selection process,I noticed this phenomenon.After reviewed the literature and observed the actual situation,I decided to use a base in Dazhou Town,Changge City,Xuchang City,Henan Province to complete the design of small town landscape design.There are two existing parks in the Dazhou Town,and were all built before 2000,The ideas,techniques and materials they used are archaic.The town should set out locally on its own terms,providing help for the "sponge" development of the area while creating a pleasant landscape as the country advocates the construction of"sponge city".The paper expounds the development history of small towns and small town parks,summarizes its characteristics.By combing the history of the design of landscape of small towns in China and the change of design concepts,analysing cases,the paper suns up the characteristics of the small town landscape:its history was rich and unique,which is chaos and unknown now,and the future will rebirth and return to harmony.Combined with the design of the concrete site in the town,I think that in the entire development process,it should keep its own features,find its own place in the torrent of common development among nations,take use of more advanced techniques and ideas to bring new splendor to its culture.Make the concrete design of the Chunfengyi Park after make the comparison of the expected development and the study of the relevant cases.Expect the park can ensure its display role in towns while meet the demand of the small groups,and can be more fashion along with the development trend of scientific and refinement.In the design,this paper starts from the natural resources and the human resources of the Chunfengyi Park in Dazhou Town,study the research progress in related fields at home and abroad,find that there are some similarities between the design of a small town park and the design of a city park,those are both scale and technology are moving towards refinement.But according to the characteristics of the small town itself——complex structure of its serviced crowd,the obvious difference between different regions,and the imperfect infrastructure,small towns park design has its own particularity,namely its functions have more agrestic breath.Therefore,I designed the park with the theme of spring breeze,while depend on the good combine of the abstract form and the functions.Which I hope can bring more awareness and ascend of landscape and cultural to the people of Dazhou Town.And I hope that it can bring some reference significance for similar park landscape design.更多还原