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郭靖宇导演的电视剧作品研究
Research on TV Works of Director Guo Jingyu
【作者】 王盼盼;
【导师】 汪存友;
【作者基本信息】 山西师范大学 , 戏剧与影视学, 2017, 硕士
【摘要】 近年来郭靖宇创作的年代传奇剧在荧屏上表现不俗,收视率屡创新高,传奇剧热潮蔓延,导演的影响力大大提升,引起了国内学者的关注和研究。通过梳理郭靖宇导演各个阶段创作的电视剧作品,以具体的电视剧作为主要研究对象,各个时期电视剧作品所反映的不同特点为时间节点,将创作历程分为探索发展阶段、公安谍战剧阶段和年代传奇剧三个阶段,以此对郭靖宇的创作历程有总体上的把握和认知,并且形成了自己独有的艺术模式。郭靖宇的剧作在故事发生时间上,偏爱设置在风雨飘摇的动荡年代,尤其喜欢清朝末年到新中国成立这段时间区间;在家庭、国家、江湖三个大环境中,将家国情怀、忠孝道义、侠义精神等传统文化为故事主题;在人物塑造上,导演偏爱塑造“成长型”人物,每一部戏的主人公都是从小人物开始,经历坎坷,最终成长为“平民英雄”;在叙事上,善于构建复杂的人物关系网,在多重矛盾中设置悬念和激烈的冲突,情节大起大落,峰回路转;在场景设置上,偏爱宅院、宗祠、佛堂庙宇、刑场、监狱、山洞等,这些场景在郭靖宇的剧中出现频率最高;再加上郭靖宇拍摄生涯中,慢慢形成了自己固定的演员、创作团队,这些都是郭靖宇导演剧作成功的重要因素。
【Abstract】 Recently,the period legends directed by Guo Jingyu played well on screens,thus the audience rating running at record levels.Therefore,the craze of legends spreads and the influence of directors greatly advances,which has caught the attention and research of Chinese scholars.The creative process of director Guo Jingyu can be understood from a general view by presenting the TV works directed by Guo Jingyu in each phase,taking the concrete teleplays as the main research object and dividing the process of creation into exploration stage of the development,stage of police spy drama and stage of the period legends according to the time nodes in which the TV works reflected different characteristics in each phase.All of these can help people understand and master the creative process of Guo Jingyu’s works from a general view and Guo Jingyu has formed his specific artistic mode.In terms of the time of the stories,Guo Jingyu prefers to set the stories in the tottering and turbulent ages,especially from the end of the Qing dynasty to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.Under the environments of families,nations and the whole society,he has regarded the traditional culture like the patriotism,loyalty and filial piety,and chivalry and magnanimity as the topics ofthe stories.In shaping the characters,he prefers to shape the growing characters.In the stories,as a nobody,the protagonist must experience setbacks and ups and downs of the life and finally can become a folk hero.In storytelling,he does well in establishing complicated character relationship and setting the suspense and sharp conflicts under multiple contradictions.Therefore,the plots are always inviting with lots of twists and turns.In scene-setting,he prefers the scenes,such as the courtyard,the ancestral temple,the Buddhist temple,the execution ground,the jail and the cave,which appear the most in his works.What’s more,the fixed actor team and production team are gradually founded during his career of filming.All of those important factors contribute to Guo Jingyu’s success.