【作者】 张妍；

【导师】 杨宜音；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工程大学 ， 社会学， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究对271名已婚妇女做了问卷调查,以此来了解婆媳关系这一范畴内的孝与孝道。研究主要采取spss统计分析的方法对已婚妇女对婆婆所持的孝道观念及其各个成分进行概况分析,并探讨人口学意义下的孝道观念状况,接着进一步考察对婆婆和对母亲孝道观念的差异。研究结果显示,第一,已婚妇女在观念上总体上来讲是孝顺婆婆的,且对婆婆的孝道观念主要为相互性孝道观念,传统的权威性孝道观念已经衰落。第二,已婚妇女对婆婆孝道观念各个成分的重要性排序依次是:奉养祭念、尊亲恳亲、护亲荣亲、抑己顺亲。第三,年长的媳妇比年轻的媳妇对婆婆有更强烈的孝道观念,受教育程度低的媳妇比受教育程度高的媳妇对婆婆有更强烈的孝道观念,农村及乡镇的媳妇比城市和县城的媳妇对婆婆有更强烈的孝道观念。第四,已婚妇女对母亲比对婆婆有更强烈的孝道观念,且与母亲的关系比与婆婆的关系好,但是对待母亲和对待婆婆的态度、行为等却并无明显差别。总而言之,对婆婆的孝道观念必须在多元视角里进行探讨,而且,女性对婆婆有很强烈的“应有之孝”,却很难真正做到“真有之孝”,很难把婆婆真正的纳入“自己人”的范畴。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study made a questionnaire survey of 271 married women, in order to discuss the filial piety in the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. Research mainly adopt SPSS statistical method to analyze filial piety and its various components, and explore the concept of filial piety under demography. Then investigate differences of the concept of filial piety between mother and mother-in-law.Results show : First, married women is filial to mother-in-law in general in the concept,and has mainly mutual concept of filial piety, the authority of the traditional concept of filial piety had declined. Second, the importance of married women’s filial piety ideas to her mother-in-law sorting: supporting and sacrifice, respecting and caring, protecting and illuminating, depression and obedience. Third, older daughter-in-law than the young have a stronger concept of filial piety to her mother-in-law, the low degree of education daughter-in-law than the high degree of education have a stronger concept of filial piety to her mother-in-law, the rural and township daughter-in-law than the city have a stronger concept of filial piety to her mother-in-law . Fourth, married women have a stronger concept of filial piety to her mother than mother-in-law, and the relationship with her mother better than with mother-in-law, but the same treating for her mother and her mother-in-law on the attitude or behavior.To sum up, discussing filial piety ideas to mother-in-law must be in multiple angle, and women has a strong "should be filial " for her mother-in-law ,but it is difficult to be "truly filial piety" .And then it’s hard to put her mother-in-law really into the category of "one of us".更多还原