【作者】 李娟；

【导师】 杨智；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 文艺学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 彩调剧是广西影响最大、最受欢迎的剧种之一,但是关于彩调剧的研究较少。首先彩调剧的研究者不多,仅有部分专家和少数彩调剧从业人员。另外,现有的研究多是对彩调剧形成发展、彩调剧形态现状以及彩调剧知名艺人生平、著作等进行整体讲述记录,针对单个彩调剧区域特色如桂林、宜山的彩调剧或彩调剧的单个艺术特征,都是对彩调剧本身构成要素以及其本体历史的论述,缺乏整体的、系统的研究,缺乏彩调生存和发展的生态环境的分析,从文化生态学出发来对彩调剧进行研究的成果几乎为零。随着现代化社会经济和文化的高速发展,当下彩调剧没有逃离传统戏剧文化“没落”的局势,面临严重的生存危机。这种危机产生的根源是在文化变迁过程中,文化生态各要素之间的失衡甚至缺失而导致社会、文化与人不能和谐相处,进而导致以人为核心的戏曲艺术一一彩调剧发展失衡。20世纪中后期,“生态化”的重要意义被再度发现,文化生态引起了广泛的关注,文学研究也开始走进了生态学时代。在文化生态学视野下研究彩调剧既具有理论意义也契合现实要求,本论文的研究内容及主旨由此生发。本论文立足彩调剧史实文本资料,通过收集和分析彩调剧相关资料,梳理彩调剧发展的历史脉络;通过走访彩调剧团和彩调剧研究艺术家等田野调查的方式,呈现彩调剧的现状;结合戏剧戏曲学、人类学、生态学、文化生态学等学科理论,研究彩调剧的生态变迁和现状。本论文分为三大部分,即绪论,正文和结语。其中正文分为四章,第一章对彩调剧风貌的文化生态进行呈现,整体把握彩调剧,分析总结其形成的文化生态机制,并论述彩调剧的构成生态,研究彩调剧的三大区域构成及其内部构成元素。第二章是对彩调剧当代生态变迁的汇总分析,首先从时间上对当代彩调剧变迁进行梳理,其次论述彩调变迁产生的两种形态:失衡和适应,并研究其失衡原因和适应的方式,探索彩调剧当代发展的诉求。第三章分析彩调剧生态堪忧的现状以及危机根源;第四章论述了目前对彩调剧所采取的保护措施,以及这些保护措施下一些文化生态反思。总之,本文从文化生态学视野下研究彩调剧既符合时代诉求,又为彩调剧的发展传承提供新的角度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The CaiDiao Opera is one of the most influential and popular operas in Guangxi.However,there are few studies on it.First,there are only a few professors and some CaiDiao Opera employees did studies on the CaiDiao Opera.The majority studies on the CaiDiao Opera is material and information gathering on it’s development,present situation and the biography and work of the famous actors.Most of them direct at one single region feature or one single CaiDiao Opera,or just the elements or the history of CaiDiao Opera,so it lacks the overall and systematic study,and it lacks of the ecological environment analysis on the survival and development of the CaiDiao Opera.And the studies related to the Clutural ecology of the CaiDiao Opera is nearly zero.With the rapid development of modern economic and modern culture,the CaiDiao Opera didn’t get away from the decline of the traditional drama culture,it is facing a serious survival crisis.The root of the crisis is the uneven of the cultural ecology’s different element or deficiency of some elements.All these lead to disharmony of society,culture and people,and uneven of the human-centered opera art,the CaiDiao Opera.In the late 20th century,the importance of ecologicalization has been discovered again,the culture ecology caused extensive attention.The study on literature begin to enter the ecology era.So study the CaiDiao Opera under the perspective of cultural ecology is not only make sense in theory,but also accord with the apple of the time.The study and purpose of this paper is based on the above reasons.This dissertation is based on the historical text material.The first,combing the historical development of the CaiDiao Opera by the means of collecting the related material and data.The second,presenting the current situation through visiting CaiDiao Opera troupe and the CaiDiao Opera artist.The third,focusing the change in ecology of the CaiDiao Opera and the current situation in combination with drama and Chinese traditional opera theory,anthropology,ecology and cultural ecology.This paper is divided into three part,introduction,text and conclusion.The text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter analyzes the history and culture ecology of the CaiDiao Opera,grasp the origin of the CaiDiao Opera on the whole,analyzes and summarizes the cultural and ecological mechanism.It also discusses the ecological composition of the CaiDiao Opera,study the three regions and the internal elements of the CaiDiao Opera.The second chapter is the analysis of the contemporary CaiDiao Opera in the perspective of ecological changes.First,it is sorted out from the time,and then the two forms changes are discussed:imbalance and adaptation.Then discussed the reason of its unbalance and the way how it adapted the changes,explored the current appeal of the CaiDiao Opera.The third chapter analyzes the current situation of the CaiDiao Opera’s ecology and the root of the crisis.The fourth chapter discusses the current protection measures of the CaiDiao Opera and some reflection of protection measures.In short,to study the CaiDiao Opera from the perspective of cultural ecology is accord with the demands of the times,and it may provide a new perspective for the development of the CaiDiao Opera.更多还原