【作者】 罗玲；

【导师】 何杰；

【作者基本信息】 成都理工大学 ， 人文地理学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 新中国成立以来,我国的城镇化建设在总体上实现了快速发展。但持续高速的城镇化进程也遗留了众多的历史性问题,比如:城镇化水平不高、城镇规模结构不合理等。十八大工作会议以后,中央及时调整城镇化战略,进入新型城镇化阶段。位于川西平原的孝泉古镇,已拥有2000多年的历史,镇内众多的文物古迹、传统的民风民俗以及原始的建筑风貌,都具有鲜明的地方特色和重要的文化价值;发展至今它已成为省级历史文化名镇和国家级重点小城镇。但随着城镇化进程的不断加快,孝泉古镇的社会发展和城镇建设都迎来了巨大的机遇和挑战;古镇的保护与更新问题也日益成为人们关注的焦点。如何在新型城镇化的背景下,科学、有效地实现文化遗产的保护以及自身有效地更新,使之适应当代社会发展的需求,是其文化遗产保护与可持续发展急需解决的问题。文章立足于新型城镇化的背景,以孝泉古镇作为研究对象,采用文献研究、实地调研、案例分析等学科研究方法,辨析了新型城镇化与传统城镇化的区别,并对新型城镇化与古镇保护更新的关系进行了研究。又通过对孝泉古镇实地的走访调查,采用李克特量表法,对包括历史空间保护、居住环境情况和产业发展现状等方面的古镇现状及保护情况,进行了居民满意度的赋分评价,概况总结了孝泉古镇在城镇化发展过程中存在的问题。并引入整体性保护和适应性更新的方法,根据新型城镇化背景下孝泉古镇保护与更新的目的,结合新时期古镇个性特征鲜明化、遗产保护优先化的原则等,在以往相关学者提出的“四态”(即空间形态、产业形态、环境生态、文化形态)基础上又增加了“居住形态”、“居民人态”构成了新型城镇化背景下古镇保护与更新的方向。最后,结合孝泉古镇的发展现状及存在的问题,围绕“六态”提出了新型城镇化背景下孝泉古镇的保护与更新策略。在新型城镇化的背景下,孝泉古镇的保护与更新研究应紧紧围绕“以人为本”的理念展开,尊重当地居民、游客等多方的价值诉求和主体利益,更多地去关注社会空间的发展变化,对古镇内部各组成要素(即“六态”)进行科学合理的保护与更新,以实现古镇居住、生产、生活环境的优化和提升,推动孝泉古镇的可持续发展,从而促进其在新型城镇化建设进程中“质”的变革。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the founding of new China,China’s urbanization construction has realized the rapid development in general.But the process of continuous high-speed urbanization also left a number of historical problems,such as: the level of urbanization is not high,the size of urban structure is unreasonable,and so on.After the 18 th working meeting,the central authorities timely adjust the urbanization strategy,into the new urbanization stage.Located in the Sichuan western plain of Xiaoquan town,it has more than 2,000 years of history.Many cultural relics,the traditional folk customs and the original architectural style in the town,with distinctive local characteristics and important cultural value;it has become the provincial-level historical and cultural towns and national key small towns so far.However,with the accelerating process of urbanization,the social development and urban construction of Xiaoquan town have ushered in great opportunities and challenges.The protection and renewal of ancient town has increasingly become the focus of attention.How to achieve the protection of cultural heritage effectively and effectivelyupdate under the background of new urbanization,to meet the demand of contemporary social development,are the urgent problems to solvein the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development.Based on the background of the new urbanization,this thesis takes Xiaoquan town as the research object,uses the literature research,field research,case analysis and other disciplines research methods,distinguishes the difference between the new urbanization and the traditional urbanization,and discusses the relationship between the new urbanization and the protection and renewal of the ancient town.Through the field investigationof Xiaoquan town,using Lee Kete scale method to evaluate residents’ satisfaction about the status quo and protection situation of the town,include the historical space protection,living environment and the status quo of industrial development aspects,summarizes the existing problems in the urbanization process of Xiaquan town.Moreover introduces the method of integrated protection and adaptability update,according to the objective about protection and renewal of the Xiaoquan town in the new urbanization,combined with the principle of distinctivecharacteristics of town’s personality,heritage protection priority,the protection and development of integration during the new period.Based on the "four states"(i.e.,space form,industry form,ecological environment,cultural patterns)which proposed by previous scholars,and increased the "living form","state residents" to constitute a new direction about protection and renewal of Xiaoquan town in the new urbanization.Finally,combined with the development of Xiaoquan town and the existing problems,around the framework of the "six states" and proposed the strategies of Xiaoquan town’s protection and renewal under the new urbanization.In the context of the new urbanization,the protection and renewal of Xiaoquan town should closely focus on the concept of "people-oriented",respect the value appeal and subject interest of the local residents,tourists and other interests.Pay more attention to the development and change of the social space,and carry out the scientific and rational protection and renewal of the town’s various elements(i.e.,the six states).In order to realize the optimization and promotion of the town’s living,production and living environment,promote the sustainable development ofXiaoquan town,so that promote the change of "quality" in the constructionprocess of new urbanization about Xiaoquan town.更多还原