【作者】 王玮玮；

【导师】 麦康森； 池信才；

【作者基本信息】 集美大学 ， 渔业（专业学位）， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 传统黄鳝养殖都采用鲜鱼糜作为饵料,然而,随着黄鳝养殖业的规模化发展,内陆的鲜鱼远远不能满足这一需求,而发展配合饲料正是解决该问题的最佳途径。本文应用调查研究法和文献研究法,对我国黄鳝配合饲料产业发展过程、各省应用现状进行调查分析,提出我国黄鳝配合饲料产业存在的主要问题:1、黄鳝配合饲料的诱食性不足,需要搭配鲜活饵料投喂;2、鲜杂鱼价格低,使用比例高,鲜杂鱼与配合饲料配比一般为2:1或1:1,甚至更高达5:1;3、黄鳝营养生理缺乏系统研究;4、配合饲料推广方式缺乏创新。其次,对黄鳝养殖产业未来的发展方向及配合饲料的发展趋势进行分析,并提出黄鳝配合饲料的推广策略。本文总结黄鳝配合饲料应用现状及存在的问题,对促进黄鳝配合饲料的推广,实现黄鳝养殖产业可持续发展有积极的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 To date,trash fish have been mainly used for feeding farmed Monopterus albus.However,with the expansion of M.albus farming,these sources cannot meet the culture industry demands,therefore,development of nutritionally adequate compound feeds is necessary.Survey and literature research methods were use in this study.We investigated the development process and status of using artificial compound feed in each province,and to assess the obstacles of its application.It was found out during the survey that 1.M.albus was feed with the mixture of trash fish and artificial compound feed,because artificial feed had low palatability;2.Trash fish was largely used,which was predominantly at ratios of 1:1 and 2:1,or 5:1 in all M.albus farms;3.There were few systematic study on nutritional physiology for M.albus;4.It was lack of innovation in the way of feed promotion.According to the status analysis,we present the future direction of the M.albus farming industry and the development trend of the feed for M.albus.Then the promotion strategy of artificial feed for M.albus was suggested in the study.The strategies discussed in the present study could be regarded as way out for promotion and application of compound feeds.The results of this study could be applied for environment friendly development of M.albus culture.更多还原