【作者】 李坚；

【导师】 吴安宇；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 音乐与舞蹈学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 《全唐诗》是清初官修的一部唐至五代诗歌总集,诗作涵盖的内容十分丰富,涉及政治、经济、社会、生活、风俗、音乐等诸多方面。其中,涉乐诗作涉及音乐的方方面面,如乐器、乐曲、乐舞、舞容、舞饰、乐人、音乐思想、音乐审美等。本文立足于对《全唐诗》中涉乐诗作的分析和整理及其涉及的唐代乐人为史料基础采用了统计法、文本分析法、文献研究法等研究方法,通过对《旧唐书》、《新唐书》、《全唐文》、《唐会要》、《乐府杂录》、《唐阙史》等原始文献对乐人进行资料扩充。通过对这些资料的整理和分析,关注到安史之乱对音乐所产生的巨大影响,值得引起我们的注意和重视。安史之乱(公元755年12月16日——763年2月17日),是唐朝由盛转衰的转折点,也促使唐朝开始出现藩镇割据局面。由于发动战乱的判官以安禄山和史思明为主,因此该事件被冠以安史之名。安史之乱给唐朝带来的影响是极其严重的,战乱造成了社会的混乱、藩镇割据的形成、统治阶级对农民的剥削加重、唐王朝边疆不稳等。这次战争也对音乐产生了极大影响,如乐工、乐器、音乐机构、音乐思想、音乐政策、音乐规模、音乐表演、民间狎妓之风等。在当今学界关于《全唐诗》与音乐的相关研究中,多侧重于乐器、乐舞、音乐审美等其他方面,对乐人进行专题专项的研究较少。本文主要通过对宫廷乐工的境遇、音乐表演、音乐思想、音乐政策、音乐机构、民间蓄妓之风等方面的深入研究和撰写,以图说明安史之乱对音乐所带来的影响也是不可忽视的。即以乐人为着眼点,力图用史实来说明政治与音乐的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Tang Poems" is a collection of poems of Tang and Five Dynasties in the earlier Qing Dynasty.The poems are rich in the contents of politics,economy,society,life,customs,music and so on.Among of them,the music poems even involved in every aspect of music,such as musical instruments,musical composition,musical dance,dance team,dance ornament,musicians,musical thoughts,music aesthetic.This article is based on the analysis and collation of the poems which are about music in the “Tang Poems” and the musicians of Tang Dynasty and adopt the methods of statistics,text analysis and literature research,etc.Through the analysis of "Old Tang Dynasty","new book of Tang"," Entire Donovan "," Tang Huiyao "," Yuefu miscellaneous "," Tang Que history " and other original literature to expand information of the musicians.By the sorting and analysis of these data,we know that it worth our attention about the great impact of the rebellion of Anshi on music.The Rebellion of Anshi(On December 16,755-February 17,763),is not only the turning point of Tang Dynasty from flourishing to decline but also prompted the formation of separatist regime.This event was called the name of Anshi because of the leaders of this revolt are An Lushan and Shi Siming.The impact of the Anshi on the Tang Dynasty was extremely serious.The war caused social chaos,the formation of the separatist regime,the intensification of the exploitation for the peasants by the ruling class and the instability of the Tang’s frontier,etc.It also has a great influence on music,such as musicians,musical instruments,musical institutions,music ideas,music policy,music scale and so on.In today ’s academic circles on correlative research about the "Tang-poem" and music,more attention was paid on musical instruments,dancing,music aesthetic and some other aspects and special researches on the topic of the musicians are less.This article mainly through the deep study and writing about the situation of palace musicians,musical performance,musical thoughts,music policy,musical institutions,Folk storage prostitutes and some other aspects to illustrate the impact of the Rebellion of Anshi on the music can not be ignored.That is,focusing on musicians,trying to use historical facts to explain the relationship between politics and music.更多还原