王安忆的《长恨歌》的语篇衔接研究

【作者】 王伟；

【导师】 蒋可心；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 衔接可以帮助人们正确解读语篇,它是进一步分析语篇的基础。以往对语篇衔接的研究主要集中在英汉衔接手段的对比研究和英语小说中所使用的衔接手段的研究这两个方面,缺少对汉语小说中运用的衔接手段的分析。本文以韩礼德和胡壮麟两位学者的衔接理论为基础,对荣获茅盾文学奖的海派作家王安忆的《长恨歌》中运用的衔接手段进行分析。本文首先对《长恨歌》中运用的衔接手段进行定量统计,然后在统计数据的基础上对《长恨歌》中运用的衔接手段进行定性分析,归纳出《长恨歌》中所运用的衔接手段的特点,最后的研究结果表明小说中运用频率较高的衔接手段是省略和重复,而有些衔接手段,如一般比较指称、动词性替代、小句性省略等,不是语篇中必要的衔接手段,并且小说受到汉语重意合的特点的影响,小说中的逻辑连接词较少。本文一共分为三章,分别从语法衔接、词汇衔接、逻辑衔接等方面对王安忆的《长恨歌》中常用的衔接手段进行定量统计和定性分析。第一章是从指称、替代、和省略三个方面分析了《长恨歌》的语法衔接。通过分析我们发现,小说中人称指称和省略的衔接手段运用的比较多。第二章从复现、搭配和词汇衔接的综合分析这三个方面对《长恨歌》的词汇衔接进行分析。复现又分为重复、同义词、上下义关系的衔接,搭配分为反义词和组合搭配的衔接。通过对词汇衔接的综合运用的分析,我们发现,语篇中重复的衔接手段使用频率最高,在语篇中重复衔接手段、同义词衔接手段和反义词衔接手段经常综合运用,使语篇连贯自然。第三章我们从详述、延伸和增强三个方面对《长恨歌》的逻辑衔接进行分析。我们发现应该结合汉语重意合的特点对汉语语篇中的逻辑衔接进行探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cohesion is an important part of discourse analysis,and it is the basis of correct understanding of discourse.It is an important means to ensure the smoothness of discourse and the highlight of information.The study of cohesion in the past mainly focuses on the comparative study of English-Chinese cohesive devices and the research of cohesive devices used in English novels,and lacks the analysis of the cohesive devices used in Chinese novels.Based on the theory of two scholars of Halliday and Hu Zhuanglin,this paper analyzes the cohesive devices used in Wang An-yi’s "The Song of Everlasting Sorrow",whose novel won the Mao Dun Literature Prize.Firstly,we quantitate the cohesion devices of this novel;secondly,based on the statistics,we came to conclusions;thirdly,we found that ellipsis and repetition are often used in novels,however,some of the cohesion devices are rarely used,such as,substitutional and comparative reference.This article is divided into three chapters,respectively,from the grammatical cohesion,lexical cohesion,logical cohesion,and some other cohesion devices used in Wang Anyi’s " The Song of Everlasting Sorrow ".We check the cohesion devices which are commonly used in the convergence of quantitative statistical and qualitative analysis.The first chapter analyzes the grammatical cohesion in " The Song of Everlasting Sorrow " from the three aspects of reference,substitution,and ellipsis.We find that the person reference and ellipsis are widely used in Chinese novels.The second chapter analyzes the lexical cohesion in " The Song of Everlasting Sorrow " from the three aspects of reiteration,collocation,and the comprehensive of lexical cohesion.Reiteration can be divided into repetition,synonyms,and hyponymy.Collocationis composed of antonym and collocational meaning coherences.Through the analysis of the comprehensive application of lexical cohesion,we find that the repetition are the most frequently used.Repetition,synonyms and antonym are often used together in Chinese novels.In the third chapter,we analyze the logical cohesion from three aspects:elaboration,extension and enhancement.As is known to all that Chinese is paratactic language.Thus we had better think of the paratactic when we analyze the logical cohesion.更多还原