汉英“邀请”言语行为对比初探

【作者】 赵微；

【导师】 马彪；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 邀请言语行为在现代语言中占有重要的位置,一直以来,都是语用学领域内的重点内容。近年来国内外学者对邀请言语行为所进行的研究越来越多,研究主要集中在两个方面,分别是对具体邀请言语行为的研究和对邀请言语行为理论的研究。但是,目前邀请言语行为的对比研究的成果较少。本文采取考察分析和对比分析的研究方法,对汉语和英语邀请言语行为进行探究,以期揭示两种语言邀请言语行为的特点。本文首先对汉英两种语言邀请言语行为的研究和使用进行了考察,分析了汉英不同的邀请言语行为步骤和策略;以跨文化交际为切入点,分别从文化、民族、宗教等不同方面对两种语言邀请言语行为进行了对比,探讨了汉英两种语言邀请言语行为的异同之处及差异形成的原因。其次,本文考察分析了留学生在使用汉语邀请言语行为时所出现的偏误,并针对偏误的改正提出了相应的建议和解决方案,从而为汉英两种语言邀请言语行为的研究和教学提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The speech act of invitation occupies an important position in modern language,for a long time,it is the focus in the field of pragmatics.Of invited speech act by scholars at home and abroad in recent years in the research,more and more research focuses on two aspects,respectively is the study of specific invited speech acts and the study of invited speech act theory.Foreign study of invited speech act is relatively mature,its achievement is very rich;and domestic invited speech acts research has yet to be enriched and deepened.The paper adopts the method of investigation and comparison research,to explore the invited speech acts in Chinese and English,in order to reveal two languages to invite the complete form of speech act.In this paper,we will invite Chinese and English speech acts as the research object,in cross-cultural communication as the breakthrough point,respectively from different aspects,such as nationality,culture,religion,and gender in two languages invited speech acts are compared,analyzed the similarities and differences of Chinese and English invited speech acts.Secondly,this paper analysis the foreign students in using Chinese invited speech act when errors,and puts forward corresponding suggestions for correction of errors and solutions,thus for the Chinese and English invited speech acts give reference to the research and teaching.更多还原