【作者】 王宏伟；

【导师】 梁周敏；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 中国哲学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 中华文化源远流长,儒家文化等传统文化在新世纪文化发展过程中受到全社会普遍重视。其中对于“信”思想的研究为研究传统文化提供理论支持。关于“信”之思想的解答在《论语》一书中共出现高达38次,可见在孔子整个思想体系中“信”思想所占之地位重要。目前学术界对于孔子“信”思想研究较多,且多集中在与现实诚信建设等方面来从伦理学角度来阐述“诚信”文化。当然孔子的“信”思想不单单指从伦理角度所理解的“诚信”一说,还可从“信”思想发生发展之可能这一认识论角度解答,从“信”思想宗教性层面来说明,以及从如何实现“信”思想这一实践方式方法来讲。了解孔子的“信”思想,需要从其思想渊源着手,把握思想发展脉络,了解孔子之前“信”思想形成发展状态,以及孔子之后儒家对“信”思想做的进一步整理。在对孔子“信”思想脉络梳理完毕后,再从其自我约束性、血缘伦理性、实践目的性和过渡性等方面呈现特点对“信”思想做全面把握。之后需结合孔子思想体系中其他方面,如仁、礼等方面对“信”思想做再次分析,把握不同思想特点之不同侧重,熟悉不同思想特点之间关系。从而更好的从宏观上了解孔子“信”思想,甚至扩大到对整个孔子思想把握上。最后与佛家“信”思想做对比,以便更好突出孔子“信”思想所具有深层次内涵。思想之产生可为社会发展提供理论动力,进而转化为社会生产力为社会所服务,但同时也受当时政治社会条件等因素制约。孔子“信”思想的产生受当时社会环境制约尚存在诸多不足,但对于当时社会政治发展起一定促进作用。随着中国诚信建设进一步受到党和国家重视,孔子“信”思想的研究显得尤为重要,对当前理论发展、政治建设、经济发展、社会文明建设等诸多领域都有较强促进作用。了解和把握孔子“信”思想,不单是儒家学术自身发展所要求,同时也是对中华优秀传统文化传承发展的推动。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the issuance of the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on the Implementation of the Development of Excellent Traditional Culture in China,the state once again pushed the "letter" and a large number of outstanding traditional culture into the mainstream of cultural development.The answer to the idea of "faith"in the "The Analects of Confucius," a total of up to 38 times,we can see in the whole ideological system of Confucius "letter" the importance of the ideological position.At present,the academic circles have studied more about the idea of "faith" in Confucius,and have focused on the "honesty" culture from the perspective of ethics and so on.Of course,Confucius’ "Faith" thought not only refers to the "good faith" that is understood from the ethical point of view,but also from the perspective of the possible development of the idea of "faith",from the religious aspect of " As well as from how to achieve the "letter" thinking of this practice approach.To understand the"letter" thought of Confucius,we need to proceed from its ideological origin,grasp the development of thought,understand the development state of "faith" before Confucius and the further elaboration of Confucianism to Confucianism.After summarizing the origin of Confucius’ "letter" thought,and then from its religious,epistemological,intuitive,ethical,practical and other aspects of the characteristics of the "letter" to do a comprehensive grasp of the idea.And then need to combine the other aspects of Confucius’ thought system,such as benevolence and ritual,to re-analyze the "letter" thought,grasp the different characteristics of different ideological characteristics,familiar with the relationship between different ideological characteristics.So as to better understand the macro from the macro"letter" thinking,and even expanded to grasp the entire Confucius thought.And finally with the Buddha "letter" thinking to do in order to better highlight the Confucius "letter" thought has a deep connotation.The creation of thought can provide theoretical impetus for social development,and then transformed into social productive forces for the community,but also by the political and social conditions at that time and other factors.Confucius "letter" thought by the social environment at that time there are still many deficiencies,but for the then social and political development play a certain role in promoting.With the construction of credit integrity in China and further attention by the party and the state,the study of Confucius’ "letter" is of particular importance,which has a strong effect on the current theoretical development,political construction,economic development,social civilization construction and many other fields.Understanding and grasping Confucius’ thought of "letter" is not only the requirement of the development of Confucianism itself,but also the promotion of the development of traditional Chinese culture.更多还原