对外汉语教学中的汉民族传统婚俗文化教学

【作者】 朱丽；

【导师】 徐笑一；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 汉语国际教育（专业学位）， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 婚姻是人类独有的文化和社会现象,是人类社会发展和种族延续的民俗制度。在不同的文化中,婚姻都占据着重要地位。一般情况下,不同文化中会形成各自不同的婚姻习俗,比如中国传统文化里的一整套婚嫁习俗和西方文化里宗教化的婚姻习俗就存在着较大的差别。因此,研究婚姻习俗是研究文化的很重要的一个侧面。随着对外汉语教育事业的发展,文化教学的重要性愈发凸显,文化教学不仅能激发留学生语言学习的积极性,也能提高留学生语言理解能力。将汉民族婚俗文化及婚俗词汇融入课堂教学,具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。本论文拟以汉民族的婚姻习俗研究为切入点,通过对汉民族传统的婚姻形式及现代婚姻形式的介绍和分析,使外国留学生对中国婚姻习俗的特点和文化意义有更深层的了解。本论文共分为五部分,绪论部分介绍了本论文研究的源起,目的,方法和意义;第一章主要说明了婚姻习俗在人类文化中的重要地位;第二章通过对汉民族传统和现代婚礼习俗形式的介绍,展现了汉民族婚姻习俗的文化意义;第三章通过具体的实例探讨了对外汉语课堂上几种汉民族婚姻习俗的教学方法;结论部分对论文进行了总结。本论文的创新点是通过探讨汉民族的婚礼习俗,使外国留学生对传统热闹的中国婚礼有所了解,也让留学生更多的关注中国传统婚礼和现代婚礼的不同,更多了解汉民族的文化习俗。除此之外,希望通过这一研究,为对外汉语教学提供了一定的参考,提供一些参考依据。此论文还有许多不足之处,例如对汉民族婚姻习俗在地域、时间的差异化研究还不够深入,希望在今后的学习工作中能弥补不足。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article embarks from the marriage customs of the culture of Chinese and western wedding customs differences,fusion and application in the teaching Chinese as a foreign language to do detailed elaboration,provide a reference basis for future related research。In general is divided into five parts,the first part is introduction,introduced the research background and significance of writing this article,this paper introduces the present situation of domestic and foreign research,and the framework of this paper are expounded。The first chapter to the traditional Chinese wedding customs,traditional wedding customs in the west are introduced respectively。The second chapter take the place of Chinese and western wedding,the ritual process and so on has made the detailed specific analysis,make the marriage customs of Chinese and western cultural background and difference clearly displayed。The third chapter describes the match well of Chinese and western style of modern Chinese wedding,shows the wedding customs in the fusion development in people’s lives。In the fourth chapter the wedding customs in the application of teaching Chinese as a foreign language,of the iconic introduce our wedding dress,not only helpful to cultural heritage,also have a visual effect to Chinese classroom teaching。Through research,not only to the traditional Chinese wedding,romance of the western wedding,also let us pay more attention to the Chinese modern Chinese and western wedding,in today’s education career is thriving Chinese as a foreign language,Chinese and western marriage customs of the contrast research to the teaching Chinese as a foreign language also provides greater help,brings to the classroom culture teaching after a lot of use value,provide a reference basis for future related research。更多还原