【作者】 杨蕾；

【导师】 姚倩；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 文学传播学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 吉尔·德勒兹是法国后现代主义哲学家,他的生成思想是20世纪欧洲后结构主义思潮中的代表性理论。德勒兹与搭档费利克斯·加塔利一同创造了诸多哲学概念,形成了生成理论体系。生成论发源于德勒兹对社会中异常现象与边缘人群的观察与研究,德勒兹将他们视为一股冲破树状阶级社会的逃逸的力量,生命因为不断地生成而保持着无穷的活力与可能性。包括“亚文化”与“反文化”在内的少数的、非常规的艺术、生活表现形式皆可被归类为“异类文化”,这种非常规的文化形态在相对传统、保守而又正在逐渐对外开放的中国是一个极富讨论价值的文化研究对象。本文在阐述德氏生成论的基础上以此为理论指导对中国的部分相关异类文化现象进行了实践分析。第一章为德勒兹的生成论概述,其中重点对欲望机器和块茎这两个与生成密切相关的概念进行了阐述。第二章是基于少数族文学的概念进行的生成—文学的研究,选择了金宇澄的《繁花》与余秀华及其诗歌作为案例进行分析,《繁花》实践了一种非传统的文学语言与写作方式,而余秀华则用她的生活与作品打破了欲望与诗歌的边界。第三章基于平滑空间、逃逸线与千高原等描述时空的概念,对中国的二次元文化进行分析,认为二次元文化是二次元受众以其独特的生活方式与语言所构筑出的与现实生活平行的新高原。第四章基于生成—女人和反俄底浦斯两个概念,对中国的女性及性少数群体文化进行分析,认为性别是被社会所强加的,从性别出发能够揭开社会观念与规则对人进行强权控制的事实。第五章总结了以德氏生成论观察异类文化的意义所在,它以一种流变的、开放的视角发现了每一种异常现象所具有的巨大潜力,是一种多样化的、包容的文化观念。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gilles Deleuze is a French philosopher of post-modernism,whose theory of Becoming is a representative of the European post-structuralism in 20th Century.By working with his partner Felix Guattari,Deleuze has created a series of philosophical concepts and a theoretical system of Becoming.The theory of Becoming is originated from the observation and study of those unusual phenomena or peoples in the society made by Deleuze,which is regarded as the power of breaking and escaping from the dendriform class society.Because of the continually Becoming,lives are able to keep endless energies and possibilities.The Unusual Culture,including the Subculture and the Anti-culture,which is deemed as marginal and unconventional because of its artistic expressions and lifestyles.In Chinese society,which is relatively more traditional and conservative in the past thousands of years,however,becoming gradually to open to outside world in recent decades,the Unusual Culture is a very valuable object of cultural research.Based on the study and elaboration of the theory of Becoming,this article also analyzes some related unusually cultural phenomena in China.The first chapter is the overview of Deleuze’ s theory of Becoming,which emphasizes on the important concepts of Desire-machines and Rhizome in the relation to Becoming.The second chapter is the study of Becoming-literature based on the Minor Literature.Fanhua by Jin Yucheng and the poetry of Yu Xiuhua are selected as the cultural examples in this chapter.Fanhua practiced a kind of unconventional literary language and writing style,while Yu Xiuhua broke the border of desire and poetry by her life and works.The third chapter makes an analysis of Chinese two dimensional cul ture based on the concepts of Smooth Space,The Line of Flight and A Thousand Plateaus,and believes that the two dimensional culture,which was built by its audiences’unique lifestyle and language,is a new Plateau paralleled to the real life.The forth chapter observes woman and the LGBT groups in China through the concepts of Becoming-woman and Anti-Oedipus,and hold the view that sex is imposed by society.From sex,it could be revealed that people have been controlled by the social rules.The last chapter summarizes the significance of observing the unusual culture through the theory of Becoming,which is a kind of diversified and tolerant ideas in cultural area by discovering the huge potentials of every unusual phenomenon through the rheologic and open perspective.更多还原