【作者】 徐敏；

【导师】 赵斌；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 中国史， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 汉晋南北朝时期,西域就是丝绸之路上的必经之地。张骞出使西域之前,中原王朝对西域民族的了解仅限于部分传世史料。二十世纪七八十年代,中国国内学术界掀起了民族服饰的研究的热潮。西域胡人服饰文化作为西域研究的重要一环,受到学术界的广泛关注,研究成果不断涌现。但关于胡人服饰中的汉文化因素,至今还没有被系统研究,没有专题性质的著作出现。20世纪以来,国内出土了大量涉及古代西域服饰的陶俑、壁画、丝织物、随葬物品等实物资料,弥补了传世文献的不足,极大地推动了古代西域服饰文化的研究发展。从出土文物来看,汉到南北朝,这一时期的服饰是中华民族文化交流、融合的历史投影。不仅出土了众多民族情调的地域特色毛织品,还有大量的汉文化因素出现,是西域物质文明与中原文化交流的凭证,为考证西域这一时期的社会风俗、经济发展与审美文化等提供了实物资料。服饰是民族文化的重要一节。汉晋南北朝时期服饰具有文化独特性和内容丰富性,通过对这时期西域胡人服饰汉文化现象的分析,反向思维模式研究,对我们了解和认识古代丝绸之路上的胡汉乃至西域的互通有无大有裨益。更多还原

【Abstract】 Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties,the Western Regions is the only way on the Silk Road.Before Zhang Qian to the Western Regions,the Central Plains dynasty on the understanding of the Western region is limited to part of the handed down historical data.In the 1970s and 1980s,China’s domestic academic circles set off a wave of national costume research.As the important part of the study of the Western Regions,the culture of the western people has been widely concerned by the academic circles and the research results have been emerging.’However,the Han Chinese culture on the elements of the dress,has not been systematically studied,no special nature of the work appeared.Since the 20th century,the domestic unearthed a large number of ancient Western costumes related to pottery figurines,murals,silk fabrics,burial items and other physical information,make up for the lack of handed down the literature,greatly promoted the ancient Western clothing culture research and development.From the unearthed cultural relics,Han to the Northern and Southern Dynasties,this period of clothing is the Chinese cultural exchange and fusion of the Chinese nation history projection.Not only unearthed a number of national flavors of the regional characteristics of wool,there are a large number of Han cultural factors,is the evidence of the western material civilization and the central plains culture communications,to prove that the western regions during this period of social custom,economic development and provides materials for aesthetic culture,etc.Clothing is an important part of national culture.The Han Dynasty to the northern and Southern Dynasties dress with cultural uniqueness and rich content,through the analysis of this period of Western barbarian costumes of the Han culture phenomenon,reverse thinking mode,to our understanding and the understanding of the ancient Silk Road Han and western region will greatly benefit as well as exchange of needed goods.更多还原