【作者】 李颖；

【导师】 刘大顺；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳大学 ， 美术学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 每一个国家都有属于自己特有的文化和艺术特点,中西方的这种差异性自古就存在。中西方的宗教雕塑艺术像是一面镜子,可以折射出中西方在不同时期不同国度的艺术形态和拥有的艺术魅力。由于中西方宗教文化在审美上的差异,使得宗教雕塑艺术的表现形式、手法、题材上存在一定的差异,也各有属于自己的发光点,但是有着很多相通之处。在某种角度来看艺术之间是互通的,雕塑艺术也算是出现最早的一种艺术表现形式,因此在对比中欣赏中西方不一样的宗教雕塑艺术。本文从不同的宗教文化入手,来谈中西方的宗教雕塑艺术的特点,以及那些不同信仰中人们对待生命的态度对雕塑艺术的影响。以宗教文化的不同为线索,中国宗教文化主要是佛教为代表,西方则是以基督教为侧重点,整体从中西方宗教所处的社会背景、思想来源、题材的形式的异同穿插着进行特点对比与鉴赏。在中国重要的宗教派别就是佛教和道教,在中国宗教艺术的发展过程中佛教的雕塑艺术不管是在数量上还是质量上更高于道教雕塑艺术,所以,在中国宗教雕塑艺术着重以最为著名的石窟造像艺术和特色的中国式建筑雕塑来谈,如故宫太和殿的屋顶雕塑艺术。在人物类雕像中型与意的传达与西方的人物传统具象雕像做比较,不过在这些宗教雕塑艺术中也是有着相同的渊源,对社会和人类的影响也是极其重要的。通过对宗教雕塑艺术的对比鉴赏,从而达到更好的去了解中西方宗教雕塑艺术特点,并很好的对不同的宗教艺术的特点传承与保护。更多还原

【Abstract】 Each country has its own unique cultural and artistic characteristics,the difference of which between China and the West has existed since ancient times.The religious scul pture art in China and the West is like a mirror,which can reflect the artistic form and ar tistic charm of Chinese and western countries in different periods and different countries.Due to the differences in the aesthetic of Chinese and Western religious culture,the reli gious sculpture art forms,styles,and themes are different and have their own highlights,but there are a lot of similarities.In a certain point of view,arts are interconnected.Scul pture art can be regarded as one of the earliest forms of artistic expression.We will appr eciate the different religious sculpture arts in China and the West by comparison.In this paper,we will discuss the characteristics of Chinese and Western religious s culpture art from different religious cultures,and the influence of people’s attitude towar ds life in different beliefs.In the different religious cultures as the clue,Buddhism is ma inly as the representative of Chinese religious culture,while the West is based on Christ ianity as the focus.We compare and appreciate the characteristics from Chinese and w estern religious social background,ideological origin,and the similarities and difference s of subject matters and forms on the whole.In China,the important religions are Buddh ism and Taoism.Buddhism sculpture art is superior to Taoism sculpture art whether in q uantity or in quality in the development process of Chinese religious art.Therefore,in C hina,the religious sculpture art focuses on the most famous grotto sculpture art and disti nctive Chinese architectural sculpture,such as the roof sculpture art of the Hall of Supre me Harmony in the Imperial Palace.We compare the character and meaning of portrait statue and the traditional western representational figure statue to find that these religiou s sculpture arts have the same origin,what impacts on society and human importantly.T hrough the comparison and appreciation of religious sculpture art,so as to achieve a bett er understanding of the characteristics of Chinese and Western religious sculpture,and i t’s good for inheritance and protection of different characteristics of religious art.更多还原