【作者】 张鹏；

【导师】 张东明；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 国际关系， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济全球化、政治多极化的深入发展,国际社会热点问题开始凸显。以大国为主导的单极化体系正在减弱,一批具有一定实力的国家顺势崛起,在国际社会的舞台上发挥着重要的作用。他们积极塑造着国际社会里“良好公民”的形象,开展多边合作机制来解决国际问题,这就是中等强国。中等强国的概念在国际关系领域最早出现在十六世纪的意大利城邦体系中,在第二次世界大战结束之时,引起国际社会的广泛关注。冷战之后,特别是进入到二十一世纪之后,中等强国群体性崛起,深刻的改变着国际社会的政治、经济格局。他们主张对旧有的体制进行改革以适应国际形势的变化和应对国际社会面临的严峻挑战。韩国作为地区性的中等强国,在东亚地区发挥的作用也与日俱增。在推动东亚一体化、东亚经贸合作以及气候环境上都贡献自己的力量。本文从中等强国理论入手,对其理论的发展进行梳理,采用定性和定量分析来重新界定中等强国概念。了解中等强国概念后,对其外交特点进行剖析。随后,对韩国开展中等强国外交的动因和目标进行着重分析和阐述,厘清韩国开展中等强国外交的战略目标有哪些。最后,对韩国在东亚地区的实践进行论述,分析其制约因素以及对东亚地区产生的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Heated issues of today’s international community are getting more acute as economic globalization and political multipolarization are further developed.As the consequence of the rise of new powers and their increasingly important role on the world stage,the unipolar system led by traditional great powers is weakening.Countries that pursue to address international issues through multilateral cooperation mechanism have built up a positive image of “good citizen”,and they are recognized as middle powers.The origin of middle powers can be traced back to the Italian city-state system in the 16 th century,and it had drawn extensive attention by the end of the World War II.In the wake of the Cold War,the rise of middle powers has been deeply reshaping the world political and economic order as the world entered the 21 st century.They propose to tackle the severe challenges facing the international community by reforming the existing systems.As a regional middle power in East Asia,Republic of Korea plays an increasingly important role on issues such as the integration of East Asia,trade cooperation,and climate change.Starting with the research on the theory of middle powers,an overall assessment of its theoretical development has been conducted in the dissertation.The concept of middle powers is revisited by the use of qualitative and quantitative analyses.Consequently,the diplomatic characteristics of middle powers are also discussed.Furthermore,Republic of Korea’s middle power strategic goals are clarified by analyzing its middle power motives and goals.At last,practices,constraints,and influence of Republic of Korea’s middle power strategy in East Asia are discussed.更多还原