【作者】 郭鹏程；

【导师】 陈本昌；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 世界经济， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 公共物品是一个国家经济社会发展的基础条件,在改善居民生活条件、优化产业结构、降低劳动成本等方面起着重要的作用,一国经济的发展需要公共物品作为依托,而合理的公共物品投资又能促进经济的发展,因而公共物品投资和经济增长一直都是学术界讨论的热点。近些年来,依靠宽松的贸易政策、廉价的劳动力资源、先进的软件行业等优势,印度正逐渐成为备受外国投资者青睐的国家,随着印度经济进入高速发展期,公共物品投资与经济增长之间的矛盾变得更加突出,究竟公共物品投资对于经济增长会产生什么样的作用?如何妥善安排公共物品投资朝着改善民生的方向发展?这些尖锐的问题正在逐渐成为制约印度经济进一步发展的关键所在,因而研究印度公共物品投资对于经济增长的作用就变得尤为重要。首先,在总结前人的研究基础之上,本文通过定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,研究了独立以来印度公共物品投资与经济发展的实际情况,并对影响公共物品投资的因素进行了分析;然后,将印度公共物品投资与经济增长联系起来进行了理论探讨,以此来为实证分析作出理论铺垫;其次,为了说明公共物品投资的确与经济增长存在紧密联系,本文运用了实证分析的方法,通过格兰杰因果检验得出公共物品投资是印度经济增长的原因,并且合理的公共物品投资对于经济增长有着巨大的促进作用。最后,根据理论分析与实证检验,对印度未来公共物品投资与经济发展提出了合理的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Public goods is a national economic and social development of the basic conditions,which plays an important role in improving the living conditions of residents,optimize the industrial structure,reduce labor costs,a country’s economic development needs of public goods as the basis,and reasonable public goods investment and promote economic development,and public goods investment and economic growth has been a hot topic in academic circles.In recent years,relying on loose trade policies,cheap labor resources,advanced software industry and other advantages,India is becoming much favored by foreign investors of the country,as India’s economy entered a period of rapid development,the contradiction between public investment and economic growth has become more prominent,whether the public goods investment for economic growth will produce what kind of the role? How to properly arrange investment in public goods,and strive to improve the livelihood of the people in the direction of development? These sharp problems are gradually becoming the key factors that restrict the further development of India’s economy.Therefore,the study of the role of India public goods investment in economic growth has become particularly important.First of all,on the basis of summarizing previous research,through the combined method of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,the actual situation of India public goods investment and economic development since independence,and the influence factors of public goods investment are analyzed;then,the investment of India public goods and economic growth is linked to the theory to explore,to make theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis;secondly,in order to illustrate the public goods investment indeed closely related to economic growth,this paper uses the method of empirical analysis,by Grainger causality of public goods investment is the reason for India’s economic growth,and the reasonable investment of public goods has great promoting effect on economic growth.Finally,according to the theoretical analysis and empirical test,this paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions on the future public goods investment and economic development in India.更多还原