【作者】 贺伟；

【导师】 李剑锋；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 二十世纪以来,陶学研究取得了长足的发展,先后涌现一大批学术精品。但我们也应当看到,长期以来学术界关于陶渊明的研究呈现出较大的不平衡性。大致来说,关于陶渊明及其诗文的研究成果丰富,而关于陶集版本的研究则相对较少,就笔者目力所见,较为系统地考论陶集版本源流者,除了郭绍虞、桥川时雄外,寥寥无几。正是基于这样的原因,本文选取元前陶集版本作为主要的研究对象。绪论部分,对学术界关于陶集版本的研究现状作了总结,对元前陶集的版本情况作了简单扼要的描述,顺带介绍了本文的研究方法和创新之处,同时还对论文每个章节的主要内容作了提要式的概括,以便读者对本文有初步的了解。论文主体部分,是对各种陶集版本及其流传状况的勾勒。宋代之前,流传的陶集版本主要有四种,分别是六卷并序目本、八卷无序本、萧统本、阳休之本,它们均属抄本陶集系统,且都没有保存下来。通过分析,我们认为六卷并序目本有可能为陶渊明生前命人整理的文集,萧统编八卷本陶集即以此本为底本。八卷无序本包含有《五孝传》、《集圣贤群辅录》两种作品,萧统编陶集时虽曾寓目,但由于它们不符合当时人的"文集"观念,所以没有收录。阳休之在萧统本的基础上,补入《五孝传》一卷、《集圣贤群辅录》一卷,编成了十卷本陶集,宋代诸多的十卷本陶集,大都从阳休之本而来。六卷并序目本、八卷无序本在隋初尚有流传,但至迟在北宋时,似乎已经亡佚了。萧统本、阳休之本在宋时依然流传,但卷数、编次出现了很多的混乱,不复原来面貌。到了宋代,由于印刷术的普及,陶集的流传呈现出手抄与刊刻、抄本与刻本并行的局面。宋代诸多的抄本陶集,由于为私人所有,没有公开流通,所以基本上亡佚了。宋庠本与思悦本是已知最早的两种刻本陶集,但同样没有保存下来,值得注意的是,思悦本收录诗文一百三十一篇,这与现存的宋代十卷本陶集收录的诗文数目一致,应当不是偶然。在现存的几种宋本陶集中,宋刻递修本、曾集本、汤汉注本、残宋本为同一陶集系统,此种陶集系统在宋、元之际颇为流行,苏轼和陶所用的陶集底本亦与之接近。苏写本陶集并非以苏轼手书上板,它在陶集异文的选择上,多有与宋刻递修本陶集系统截然相反的情况。焦竑本陶集虽为八卷,但收录有《五孝传》,并非萧统八卷本的原貌,它在校勘上多从宋庠本,在宋、元之际流传不太广泛,宋代众多的和陶诗都与之有较大差异。宋代还有大量的刻本陶集也已经亡佚了,其中《五柳先生诗编年》大本,是已知最早的陶诗注释本,也是最早的编年体陶集。从整体上看,宋人对陶集以校订为主,但也开始注释工作,陶集注释着重强调陶渊明身上不事二姓的忠贞品格,打上了时代社会的烙印。最后,我们对宋本陶集中一些疑非陶渊明所作的篇目进行了考论。我们认为,《四时》、《问来使》两诗基本可以确定不是陶渊明的作品。《四时》诗很可能为陶渊明摘录顾恺之《神情诗》中的某些语句,重新加以组织编排后的面貌,《问来使》一诗当是唐人刻意模仿陶诗用语(意象)所作的拟作,其谋篇布局受到王维、李白甚至白居易的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 20th century,Tao Yuanming research has achieved a rapid development,and emerged a large number of academic quality.But we also should see that academia about Tao Yuanming research present a great imbalance for a long time.In general,the rich research achievements of Tao Yuanmin and his poems,and the study of Tao Yuanming Collections version is relatively small.As far as I can see,the author systematically testing theory of Tao Yuanming Collections version of origin,in addition to Hashikawa and Guo Shaoyu,is very few.Based on this reason,this article selects Tao Yuanming Collections version as the main object of study.The introduction part,we summarized the present situation of the academic study of Tao Yuanming Collections version,and make a terse description of Tao Yuanming Collections versions before Yuan Dynastry,introducing the research methods and innovation of this article.At the same time the paper also summed up the main content of each chapter,so that the readers of this article have a preliminary understanding.The main body parts of this paper,are about all sorts of versions of Tao Yuanming Collections and its circulating.Before Song Synasty,there are mainly four Tao Yuanming Collections versions circulating.They are six volumes with preface and contents,eight volumes disorderly this,Xiao Tong,and Yang Xiuzhi.They belong to the codex Tao Yuanming Collectionst,and are not preserved today.Through analysis,we believe that the six volumes has the possibility of tao yuanming’s life of the corpus,Xiao Tong compiling the eight volumes should be based on this ceramic version.Eight volumes disorderly this contains "the five filial piety ","a collection of sage group of auxiliary"two kinds of works.Xiao Tong compiling Tao Yuanming Collections ought to read this two works,but because they do not conform to restore"corpus" point of view,so not included.On the basis of Xiao Tong version,Yang Xiuzhi adding a volume of "the five filial piety",and a volume of "a collection of sage group of auxiliary",finished the ten volumes of Tao Yuanming Collections.The ten volumes of Tao Yuanming Collections in Song Dynasty mostly come from Yang Xiuzhi version.Six volume with preface and contents,eight disorder are now circulating in Sui Dynastry,but at the latest in Song Dynasty,they seems to have lost.Xiao Tong and Yang Xiuzhi versions are now circulating in Song Dynasty,but there are already producing many mistakes.In Song Dynasty,due to the popularity of the printing press,the circulation of Tao Yuanming Collections presented hand-written and organizing,transcription and photocopy parallel situation.Many transcripts of Tao Yuanming Collections basically lost in Song Dynasty,due to the private,not public circulation.Song Xiang and Si Yue are the earliest known versions of Tao Yuanming Collections,but also lost today.It is worth noting that,Si Yue version collected poems one hundred and thirty-one piece,this has to do with the ten volumes of existing Tao Yuanming Collections in Song Dynasty,this is not an accident.Among the existing several Tao Yuanming Collections in Song Dynasty,Zeng Ji version,Ugly Ancient House Collection version,Tang Han version and Remnant Song version are the same system versions.This kind of ceramic collections system is very popular in Song and Yuan Dynastry.Su Shi version are not based on Su Shi Handwriting,it has many differences with Ugly Ancient House Collection version on the choice of derivatives.Although Jiao Hong versiont has eight volumes,but contains a volume of "the five filial piety",so it is not Xiao Tong version original appearance.In addition,it is closed to Song Xiang on the choice of derivatives.This version seems not too widely spreading in Song and Yuan Dynastry.There are a lot of Tao Yuanming Collections photocopy has been lost in Song Dynasty,for example,the "five chronological Mr Yu poetry" Big Ben version,which is the earliest known Tao poem comments,also one of the first version of chronological Tao Yuanming Collections.Overall,people in Song Dynastry give priority to edit,but also began to comment work.Tao Yuanming Collections comments emphasized onTao Yuanming faithful character.Finally,we concentrated on some article of Tao Yuanming Collections in Song Dynastry,which was suspected to not be made of Tao Yuanming.We believe that the two poems,"Four Seasons"and "Ask to Messenger" are not written by Tao Yuanming.Poem"Four Seasons" is likely to Tao Yuanming excerpts some sentences form Gu Kaizhi" expression poems" and make a further organization."Ask to Messenger poem" should be people in Tang Dynastry imitating Tao Yuanming poems’ language(image)doing the draft,its structure and organization influenced by Wang Wei,Li Bai and even Bai Juyi.更多还原