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基于使用后评价的高校商业服务空间研究

Research on the Commercial Service Space of Colleges and Universities Based on Post Evaluation

【作者】 王强

【导师】 冯四清;

【作者基本信息】 合肥工业大学 , 建筑学(专业学位), 2017, 硕士

【摘要】 现如今我国高校规模不断扩大以及高校后勤管理逐渐社会化,高校商业服务空间设计研究经历了从忽视到逐渐被重视的历程。针对高校校园规划决策、设计施工以及后期投入使用后出现的问题,相关的理论研究分析也越来越多;高校商业服务空间研究也成为越来越重要的研究课题。本文基于对各高校商业服务空间的实态调研和师生的使用后评价分析,以高校商业服务空间作为研究对象。借鉴使用后评价理论(Post-Occupancy Evaluation,简称POE),从建筑使用者的角度出发,对校园商业建筑的使用状况进行评价,并将评价信息反馈到同类型的规划设计中。本文在收集整理的国内外相关研究综述基础上,选取了合肥三个具有代表性的高校商业服务空间进行使用状况评价研究。通过对使用者的现场观察、调查问卷以及随机访谈等方法收集大量数据,同时计算出三个高校的校园商业建筑满意度得分值。最后,基于上述研究成果提出高校校园商业服务空间的改善策略,为以后同类型规划设计提供参考意见。论文全文可分为四个部分:第一部分(第1章)首先介绍了课题研究的背景、课题研究的意义和目的、研究对象,并对高校商业服务空间和POE方法的国内外研究现状进行简要综述;第二部分(第2~3章)整理高校商业服务空间的概念及其发展模式、大学生的消费特征,进行高校商业服务空间的使用后评价的建构;第三部分(第4~5章)根据上一章节建构的使用后评价体系,分别对三个校区的商业服务空间进行综合评价定级,针对性的得出设计策略,并对安徽大学龙河校区商业服务空间的现状问题和规划布局进行解析,并提出优化方案;第四部分对整篇论文概括总结,提出论文的不足并展望未来趋势。

【Abstract】 Nowadays,the scale of colleges and universities in our country is expanding and the logistics management of colleges and universities is becoming more and more socialized.On the university campus planning and decision-making,design and construction and later put into use after the issue of the theoretical research of correlation analysis is also increasing;research space of university business services has become more and more important research topics.In this paper,based on the investigation and evaluation of the use of the commercial service space of the colleges and universities,and the evaluation of the main body of the evaluation,this paper takes the evaluation object as the research object.In order to fundamentally improve the quality of campus space in commercial buildings,this paper use theoretical evaluation(Post-Occupancy Evaluation,referred to as POE),from the user perspective,to evaluate the actual use of campus commercial buildings,and the evaluation of information feedback to the actual operation,people-oriented,to truly improve the quality of the square space.In this paper,based on the domestic and foreign related research and basic data collection,this paper selects three representative universities in Hefei to study the use of commercial space.Collect large amounts of data through the method of user observation,questionnaires and random interviews,using the analytic hierarchy process(The Analytic Hierarchy Process,referred to as AHP)to calculate the score of satisfaction of the three universities campus commercial construction value.Finally,on the basis of the above research results,this paper puts forward the improvement strategy of the campus commercial service space,and provides the reference for the following types of planning and design.The thesis can be divided into four parts:The first part(the first chapter)introduces the background of the research,the significance and purpose of the research,the research object,and briefly reviews the domestic and foreign research status of the commercial service space and POE method;The second part(Chapter 2~3)deals with the concept and the development model of university business service space,the consumption characteristics of college students,and the construction of the post evaluation of commercial service space in Colleges and universities;The third part(Chapter 4~5)evaluation system according to the use of the construction section,commercial service space of three campuses were comprehensive evaluation grading,to draw the design strategy,and the Anhui University campus commercial space dragon river service situation and layout analysis,and puts forward the optimization scheme;The fourth part summarizes the whole paper,puts forward the shortcomings of the paper and looks forward to the future.

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