【作者】 陈兵；

【导师】 董慧；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 城市权利是分析城市空间问题和探究此问题解决方案的重要切入点,是反思和规范都市文明发展的重要基础。人的主体性总存在于一种具体的展开维度之中,在空间的视阈中,都市社会中人的主体性则表现为人及人与人关系的空间化,这种空间化的关系则主要表现为人们的权益关系,这种权益关系实际上就是人们城市权利的表达。而随着人化自然的不断深入,特别是近代急速发展的城市化,城市空间问题凸显。城市空间问题压制了人的主体性的释放,而作为表征人的主体性的城市权利也未能有效实现,从而阻碍了城市健康发展和人的自我实现。在这样的背景下,城市权利成为理论分析和实践指导的重要工具。本文尝试从国外马克思空间批判的视野出发,从不同维度和方面梳理了自空间转向以来,学术界对城市权利问题的相关讨论,厘清城市权利及相关概念在本文语境中的内涵。在此基础上,抽象出城市权利何以可能的四个逻辑前提条件,为城市权利的成立奠定坚实的基础,从而提炼出城市权利的功能作用,探讨城市权利自身何以可为,最后结合我国城市文明和社会发展的现状,希望能够得出有益的启示,为城市权利进一步导向实践提供必要的基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 City Right is an important research point to analyze spatial problems and explore solutions to them, which is a critical basis of reflecting and adjusting the development of urban civilization. Man’s subjectivity always exists in a concrete dimension of self-expansion. From a spatial perspective, Man’s subjectivity is embodied in their spatial relationship which takes the form of rights and interests in urban society. What’s more, this kind of spatial relationship related to rights and interests is just the expression of City Right. With the development of Man’s humanizing nature going deeper and deeper, especially the rapid development of urbanization in modern times, spatial problems are highlighted seriously. That urban spatial problems suppress the releasing of Man’s subjectivity leads to the fail realization of City Right, which further hinders the healthy development of cities and people’s self-realization. In this context, City Right became an important tool of theoretical analysis and practical guidance.This paper tries to generalize the research of City Right which has been already done by other scholars since spatial turn from different dimensions and aspects, and makes it clear what the concept of City Right means in this context. Then, four logical premise will be summarized for why City Right can be itself, which will provide solid foundation for the establishment of it. After that, functions and roles of City Right will be extracted and what it can do will also be discussed. In the end, with taking the present situation of urban civilization and social development in China into consideration, this paper tires to get some helpful inspiration to provide necessary basis for practical guidance of City Right.更多还原