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高校礼堂建筑发展研究
A Study on The Development of University Auditorium
【作者】 陈涛；
【导师】 常健；
【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2015， 硕士
【摘要】 随着我国高校深入教育改革和快速发展,高校数量规模不断增长,大学校园建设在全国范围内开展。然而随着时光的流逝,我国高校礼堂建筑存在着不同程度的老化,设备陈旧,使用率低等情况,在功能与结构上已经不能满足新校园建设的要求,许多高校需要新建礼堂或改造。因此,对高校礼堂建筑的发展研究就具有重要的现实意义。作为大学生“第二课堂“的礼堂是适应我国教育发展,起着重要辅助教育功能,对于大学生综合素质的培养有着重要作用。由于受社会、经济、文化的影响,存在着利用率低、功能单一等问题。作为高校主要的文娱活动空间,如何建设符合当代大学生使用需求的礼堂建筑,是摆在我们面前需要认真研究的课题。本文研究高校礼堂建筑的发展,以历史轨迹为主线,用历史角度分析礼堂建筑发展过程,系统了解不同时期礼堂建筑发展演变及特征,探索符合大学生文娱活动的空间场所,从而对高校礼堂的设计提出参考性建议。文章通过对我国高校礼堂建筑发展的历史沿革,简述国内高校礼堂建筑的校园选址、功能与智能的演变和新时期高校礼堂建筑的变化。通过分析制约高校礼堂建筑发展的社会、人文和经济因素,找出高校发礼堂发展中存在的问题,并提出解决问题的办法,用实例归纳探索高校礼堂建筑的发展趋势。
【Abstract】 With the deepening and booming of higher education reform in China, the Chinese universities have expanded rapidly in terms of number and scale. The construction of college campus has been also carried out all over the country. As the time goes by, many college auditoriums in China have been subject to various degree of wear and tear as well as the low rate of utilization, thus failing to meet the requirement of new campus in terms of function and structure. As a large number of universities are in need of building or transforming the auditorium, it has become a topic of practical meaning to research the development of college auditorium architecture.As the second classroom for college students, the college auditorium has played an important role in promoting the higher education and enhancing the overall quality of college students in China. This paper has aimed to research the development of college auditorium architecture from the perspective of history. Besides making a comprehensive analysis on the evolution and feature of college auditorium during different stages, this paper has also provided some advice on how to design and create the space suited to the cultural and entertaining activities of college students. By analyzing the social, humanistic and economic factors influencing the development of college auditorium, this paper identified the problems existing in the development college auditorium and also offered some solutions. Through case study, this paper has summarized the development tendency of college auditorium architecture.