【作者】 杨萍；

【导师】 吴淑玲；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 权德舆、梁肃都是中唐“前古文运动”时期重要的古文创作大家,亦都是古文创作之领袖人物。权德舆自贞元八年(792)入朝为官以来,官运亨通,职务屡迁,久居权衡,位至卿相,主盟文坛二十余年,现在《全唐文》留其作品二十七卷,数量相当可观,对于在政坛和文坛都如此重要之人物,然而学界对其研究,尤其是对其“文”的研究并不多,尚处于初始阶段。梁肃的古文创作在当时亦产生很大影响,成为当时和后世文人宗法之对象,蔚为文宗。“前古文运动”时期的古文传承呈现出继承式、谱系式的发展方式,对于其中具体谱系关系和继承关系的划分,虽然一些学者已经作了一些较为明确的界定,但是至今学界还未形成统一的共识。鉴于权德舆、梁肃的生活时期大致相同,二人互为莫逆之交,亦都曾师从独孤及学习古文理论和古文创作,有着共同的古文创作指向,且二人在当时文坛都有很大的影响力,本论文亦本着在现在文学史中还原权德舆历史地位之目的,欲将权德舆和梁肃划分为一个时期,对“前古文运动”时期的谱系继承关系进行重新界定,这在对“前古文运动”的谱系关系的研究中尚属首次尝试。在具体行文中,本论文的研究重点在“前古文运动”的第二个时期,即以权德舆、梁肃为中心的前古文运动研究,文章共分为五个部分:绪论部分有两部分内容:一、介绍“前古文运动”概念之来源;二、对以权德舆、梁肃为中心的前古文运动研究现状进行整理与分析,以便在现有学者研究的基础上展开进一步研究。第一章为中唐政治文化背景下儒士普遍的主体文化倾向。当时儒士的主体文化倾向,主要体现在两个方面:一、“安史之乱”这场巨大的政治变革导致中唐社会发生巨大的变化,亦使当时世人的心态发生很大改变,在冷静之后,文人士大夫表现出普遍的“求变”愿望,在变革中挽救社会出现的各种危机;二、当时文人面对社会的危机,不免产生感伤悲凉之感,于是他们便到宗教中寻求精神慰藉和危机的出路,表现出普遍的“儒释道”情怀。第二章为前古文运动的特点和发展方式。这部分有三方面的内容:一、介绍前古文运动的特点:团体性;二、对前古文运动团体的谱系继承关系重新加以界定:第一个阶段形成以李华、萧颖士、贾至、独孤及为中心的古文团体,第二个阶段形成以权德舆和梁肃为中心的古文团体;三、前古文运动家之间、前古文运动家和古文运动家之间的传承存在着更深一层的谱系关系,这部分内容将进一步探究他们之间的师生情、友情和亲情关系。第三章为以权德舆、梁肃为中心的前古文运动团体的文学理论观。这部分内容有两部分:一、探究前古文运动家古文理论传播之路径。二、权德舆、梁肃的古文理论观:为教化而文学的“功利主义”古文理论观;以道为本,文道结合的古文理论观;“朴实主义”的古文理论观;以经典为宗的古文理论观。第四章总结权德舆、梁肃在这个时期的古文创作实绩。这部分内容分为两部分:一、总述权德舆、梁肃的散文创作概况。二、总结权德舆、梁肃的散文创作特点:文体上,他们的散文骈散结合,整齐与散行交错,形成整齐与错综之美;在文风上,他们的散文由华丽逐渐向质朴典雅过渡;此外,他们的散文也颇具叙事性和抒情意味。更多还原

【Abstract】 Quan Deyu,Liang Su is tang "former ancient prose movement" period of important ancient prose creation,also is the leaders of ancient prose creation.Quan from zhenyuan eight years(792)into the officer,career progression,post move repeatedly,stable weighing,places to political position,in the literary arena running more than 20 years,now the whole tang has left his work 27 books,a considerable number,for in the characters of politics and literature are so important,yet studies on its research,especially the study of the "text" is not much,is still in its initial stage.Liang Su prose creation at that time also have a great influence,become the object of patriarchal clan,and the following generation become literate admired."Before the ancient prose movement" period of ancient inheritance inheritance type,the development mode of spectrum type,for which specific lineage and inheritance relationships,although some scholars have made some more clearly defined,but the lack of it is in the academic circles have not yet form a unified consensus so far.Given quan,roughly the same Liang Su life period,two people are friends,also are learning from du gu-ji ancient prose theory and prose creation,Shared the same ancient prose creation,and two people in the literary world has a great influence at that time,this thesis also in li ne with the reduction in contemporary literature history quan purpose of historical position,intends to QuanDeHe Liang Su,divided into a period of ancient prose movement "before" period to redefine the spectrum of the inheritance relationship,the relationship of the pedigree of the ancient prose movement "before" in study is the first attempt.In specific contexts,this thesis focuses on the ancient prose movement "before" the second period,namely quan,Liang Su centered before the ancient prose movement research,the article will be divided into five parts:The introduction part has two parts: one,to introduce the source of the concept of "former ancient prose movement";Second,the quan,Liang Su centered before the ancient prose movement in order and analysis about the research status,so that on the basis of existing study of further research.The first chapter is the general cultural spirit of the Confucian scholars in the context of the political and cultural background of the middle and tang dynasties.Confucian scholar at that time the body of the cultural spirit is mainly embodied in two aspects: one,the "rebellion" the great political change lead to tremendous changes in the tang society,also make a big change in the attitude of the world,after the calm,literati showed a common desire to "change",the change of saving society in all kinds of crisis;Second,the scholars at that time in the face of social crisis,can produce the feeling of sad sad,so they seek spiritual solace in religion and way out of the crisis,showed the common feelings of Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism ".The second chapter to the characteristics and development of ancient prose movement before.This part of the three aspects of content: first,introduce the characteristics of the ancient prose movement: before action team;Two,the former ancient prose movement lineage inheritance relationship defined: the first phase form for the center with li hua,Xiao Yingshi,Jia Zhi,du gu-ji ancient group,the second phase formation quan and Liang Su centered prose group;Three,between ancient prose movement,before the house of ancient prose movement and ancient prose movement between inheritance there is a deeper lineage relationships,this part will further explore their affection,friendship and relationships between teachers and students.The third chapter is a view of the literary theory of the former gulen movement group,which is centered in the center of power and virtue and liang su.There are two parts of this: one,explore the path of the ancient literary theory of ancient prose.The theory of ancient prose theory of power and virtue and liang su: the theory of "utilitarianism" in literature,which is the theory of "utilitarianism" in literature.The concept of ancient prose in the combination of tao and tao;The concept of "unpretentious" ancient prose theory;The classical theory of ancient prose.Chapter 4 summarizes the achievements of the ancient prose in the period of power deyu and liang su.This part of the content is divided into two parts: one,the general description of the general and the prose composition of liang su.In the essay,the essay is composed of the prose,the prose,the prose,the prose,the prose,the prose,the harmony,the neat and the interleaved,the formation of the neat and intricate beauty;In the literary style,their prose is made up of luxuriant and gradual elegance;Moreover,their prose is narrative and lyrical.更多还原