【作者】 陈刚；

【导师】 殷继国；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 法律硕士（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 本文的研究对象是"中国缓刑制度"。作为一种刑罚制度,缓刑正式出现在人们的视野是在19世纪中期,广泛适用于人身危险性较小的罪犯。与传统的以惩戒为目的的刑罚制度不同,缓刑的矫正性更强,因此呈现出刑罚轻缓化的特征。在市场经济高速发展的今天,各种社会问题频发,如何建设一个低犯罪率的和谐社会,推进法治建设进程,日益为人们所重视。我们开始深入思索如何以一种更加温和有效的方式来改造罪犯的犯罪心理,从根本,上消除罪犯再犯的可能性,笔者认为,以改造罪犯为主要内涵的缓刑制度,正是这种适应时代潮流的罪犯改造方式。因此,在参考各类缓刑制度的文献和收集相关缓刑司法实践资料的基础上,笔者对我国缓刑制度目前在实体法和程序法上的一些不足进行了归纳总结.其中,将以法官的自由裁量权为重点展开论述,笔者提出了通过"规范法官的自由裁量权"来完善缓刑在现实中的适用等观点,试图为我国缓刑制度改革的出路提供一些可供参考的思路。全文主要分为以下三个部分:1.我国缓刑制度的概述。本文开篇以我国缓刑制度的起源与发展为切入点,在定位缓刑概念的基础上探讨缓刑制度存在的价值;2.司法实践中的问题与成因分析。本文第二部分在调研我国缓刑在现实适用中存在的问题的基础上,总结了缓刑适用的现状,并分析其原因,其中以法官的自由裁量权为重点;3.我国缓刑制度的完善。主要从实体法、程序法的角度,包括规范法官的自由裁量权,提出个人的建议,试图绘制我国缓刑制度的发展蓝图。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research object of this article is "the Suspended Sentence in China".As a kind of penalty measures,the Suspended Sentence officially appeared in the middle of the 19th century,which is widely used in criminals with personal danger.Different from traditional system of punishment which aims at discipline,the purpose of the Suspended Sentence is correction,therefore,it presents the trend of mitigation of punishment.Today,with the high speed development of market economy,the rate of various social problems is becoming higher,and how to build a harmonious society,lowing crime rate and promoting the rule of law are becoming more and more important.We begin to think about how to reform the criminal mentality of criminals in a gentle and effective way to fundamentally eliminate the possibility of recidivism.As far as I’m concerned,as the main content of the Suspended Sentence is to reform prisoners,it adapts to the trend of The Times.Therefore,after referring to various kinds of the Suspended Sentence of literature and collecting relevant judicial practice data of the Suspended Sentence,I conclude the problems of the substantive law and procedural law of it.And I will focus on the discretion of the judge and suggest that regulating the discretion of the judge is a good mearsure to perfect the Suspended Sentence.At the same time,I hope my study can provide some good ideas for the Suspended Sentence of our country.The paper is mainly divided into the following three parts:1.An overview of the Suspended Sentence in China.This article begins with the origin and development of the Suspended Sentence in China.And on the basis of defining the concept of the Suspended Sentence,I will explore the value of the existence of it.2.The problems and cause analysis of the current judicial practice.The second part of this article research the problems of the Suspended Sentence and analyzes its reason,which focus on the discretion of the judge;3.How to prefer the Suspended Sentence.From the point of substantive law and procedural law.including regulating the discretion of the judge.I will put forward my personal advice for the Suspended Sentence.更多还原