【作者】 姜楠；

【导师】 沈光浩；

【作者基本信息】 渤海大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 表人新词语是现代汉语新词语的重要组成部分,是对当下多元人群的一种客观反映。近年来,伴随着大量表人类新词语不断涌现,逐渐形成了语言研究中的一个新的热点。表人新词语是指由表人的词素构成的新词语,或不含表人词素但其语义指向对象为人的新词语。表人新词语具有表人性、称谓性、多样性、族聚性、修辞性、新颖性的性质。表人新词语作为一种语言现象,其来源领域广泛,主要是来源于时政领域、经济领域、科技领域、文化领域、教育领域、生活领域、反腐领域、环保领域以及网络社交领域。根据对近十年以来的汉语表人新词语的考察,表人新词语的音节形式主要是以三音节为主,其次是双音节和四音节;从组合形式角度来看,表人新词语的组合方式主要有:偏正复合式、附加式、联合式、动宾式、单纯词以及ABB这种特殊形式;从语义的角度来看,表人新词语的语义内涵主要传达了人物性别、人物形象、价值观念、人生态度等与人相关的语义信息。语言是一个开放的、动态的系统,表人新词语的语义变异形式多样,语义色彩鲜明,情感态度强烈。作为一种特殊的语言现象,表人新词语的产生是语言的内部机制和外部机制共同作用的结果,内部机制主要包括语言的类推仿拟机制、隐喻转喻机制、动态平衡机制以及语言的经济原则,外部机制主要包括社会发展变化、社会的多元文化、语言接触、新的传播媒介以及使用者的语用心理。与此同时,在语言使用过程中,表人新词语具有符合语言经济原则、指称对象形象直观、反映了当下人们复杂的语用情感的语用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chinese neologism in describing human beings is an important part of the modern neologism,is an objective reflection of the current diversity of people.Accompanied by a large number of neologism of human beings continue to emerge,and gradually formed a language research in a new hot.The Chinese neologism in describing human beings is a new word consisting of person-denoting morphemes,and the semantics point to human beings.The Chinese neologism has the characteristics of human nature,appellation,diversity,ethnicity,rhetoric,novelty.As a kind of linguistic phenomenon,it is mainly from the field of politics,economy,science and technology,culture,education,sports,Living,anti-corruption,environmental protection and Social Networking field.According to our statistics on the Chinese neologism in describing human beings in the past ten years,from the syllable point of view,it is different from the previous words,among them,the three syllables are mostly,followed by two syllables and four syllables.From the point of view of the combination form,the combination of Chinese neologism in describing human beings is as follows: positive compound,additive,joint,moving,simple words and special forms of ABB.From the semantic point of view,the semantic connotation of the Chinese neologism in describing human beings of the characters mainly conveys the semantic information related to people,such as sex,characters,values,life attitude and so on.Language is an open,dynamic system,the semantic variation of Chinese neologism in describing human beings in the form is diverse,the semantic color is bright and the emotional attitude is strong.As a special language phenomenon,the emergence of Chinese neologism in describing human beings is the result of the interaction between the internal mechanism of the language and the external mechanism.The internal mechanism mainly includes the analogy mechanism oflanguage,metaphorical monotony mechanism,balance mechanism and the principle of language economy.The external mechanisms mainly include social development and change,social pluralism,language contact,new media communication and user’s pragmatic psychology.In the process of language use,the Chinese neologism in describing human beings is in line with the principle of language economy,and the object image is intuitive,which reflects the pragmatic value of the complex pragmatic emotion.更多还原