【作者】 李玉洁；

【导师】 孙光钧；

【作者基本信息】 天津师范大学 ， 音乐与舞蹈学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 民歌,是中国民族民间音乐的根基,它是人类生命的语言,人民心灵的歌。它既是音乐各门类的基础,也是音乐创作的源泉。我们的民间歌曲不仅表达了人民的思想情感,还与民间民俗有着重要关联,二者关系密切,且源远流长。笔者前期通过对中国民间歌曲有关资料的大量搜集和查阅,主要以我国三北地区三个区域——东北地区、华北地区和西北地区的《中国民间歌曲集成》相关地区的卷集和收录的汉族民间节日歌等文献作为参阅,发现其中的民歌,有不少和民俗文化中的节日欢庆的内容有关。作为中国的艺术文化中重要的文献《中国民间歌曲集成》,其中所蕴含着的是大量的文学艺术的价值,在如此之丰富的文献中,我们可以从中探索到很多民俗文化与民歌的相关作品,那么,在这些有关的节日民歌中,节日文化在我们民歌中是如何体现的?我们民歌中的文学性,也就是歌词与节日活动文化的结合又是怎样的呢?民间歌曲是音乐与文学的结合体,二者相互之间有着密切的联系,对于节日歌来说它就是两者最好的结合形式。著名作家、文学家贾平凹先生曾说过,"文学的发展史也是音乐的发展史,语言的发展史更是文学的发展史。"我国著名的词曲学家、作曲家孙光钧先生也曾在他的著作中提及——"音乐是孕而未化的语言,语言也是孕而未化的音乐"。可见,音乐与文学、语言都是紧密联系的,而我们的民间节日歌就是其中最为突出、最富有特色的结合体。本文围绕三北地区汉族民间节日歌的有关内容进行研究,重点在于"我们汉族民俗文化在民歌中的体现"、"我们的节日歌中的文学性与音乐性"、"关于节日歌在当代社会的发展和传承"等方面,这些内容将我们的民歌、文学和语言紧密的联系在一起,从而让我们进一步学习和研究三北地区汉族民间节日歌。更多还原

【Abstract】 Folk song is the foundation of the Chinese national folk music.It is the language of human life and the song of the people’s mind.It is not only the basis of all categories of music,but also the source of music creation.Our folk songnot only express the people’s thoughts and feelings,also has a strong connection with folk custom;the two are closely related in a long history.Writer getting through the collection and a large number of information,which are mainly about the three regions of the three northern regions-Northeast China,North China and Northwest China related of the "Chinese folk song integration" including Han Festival Song and other literature as a reference,findsome of the folk songsare related to many folk culture and festive celebrations.As an important Chinese art culture in literature "Chinese folk song integration",which contains a large number of rich literary and artistic value.We can explore a lot of folk culture and folk songs related works in the such a rich literature.So,how festival culturesare reflected in our festive folk songs?What is the combination of lyrics which is the literariness of our folk song and festivals in our folk songs?Folk song is the combination of music and literature,which are closely linked with each other,and the festival song is the best combination of the two forms.The famous writerJia Pingwa has said,"the history of literary development is the history of music;language development history is the history of literature."Chinese famous composer,Mr.Sun Guangjun,also mentioned in his book--"music is the potential of language,language is the potential of the music." Visibly,music,literature and language are closely linked,and our folk festival song is one of the most prominent,the most distinctive combination of the three forms.This article mainly on the contents of the songs of Han folk festival in the Three Northern Regions,is focused on "the embodiment of folklore culture in our folk songs","the literary and musical nature of our festival songs","about the festival songs in contemporary society development and inheritance "and so on,and these contents will get our folk songs,literature and language closely linked,so that we can furtherly study the three northern Han Chinese festival song.更多还原