【作者】 刘韵；

【导师】 徐华；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 社会学， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 清代是中国传统社会的最后一个朝代,是衔接传统与现代的过渡阶段,因此清代社会兼具传统性与现代性,两者相互交融。清朝中前期,社会在政治和思想方面达到封建社会高强度统治的鼎峰,君主专制的中央集权制度和儒家传统礼教在制度和思想层面规范着人们的意识和行为,在清朝后期,社会逐渐受到外来的西方思想文化的影响,因而反映现实社会的文学作品中记录了众多兼具现代性和传统性的人物形象。清代笔记小说内容广博,题材广泛,对研究清代社会的政治经济、思想文化以及社会生活均具有史料价值,其中所描写的女性形象类型众多,全面反映了清代社会中女性的现实生存状况。对清代笔记小说中女性形象进行分析研究,习以此探析传统社会女性的思想意识和价值观,既对历代笔记小说女性形象研究的扩充和丰富具有学术价值,同时通过对传统女性的研究分析来探究其对于现代女性产生的启发,对女性自我性别意识及社会权力地位的提高具有现实意义。本文采用文献研究、分类比较的方法对清代笔记小说中的各类女性形象展开深入细致的研究,分析各类女性形象产生的原因,既对研究清代社会女性的生存状况、社会地位以及思想价值观具有学术意义,同时对提高现代女性的自我意识和社会地位具有现实的启发意义。本文的主要分为六个部分。第一部分是绪论,首先提出选题的研究背景,指明研究的目的和意义,继而梳理了当前学术界对于笔记小说中女性形象的研究现状,最后明确了本文的研究方法和研究资料。第二部分以描述清代笔记小说中的女性形象为重点,主要从现实世界中的女性和虚拟世界中的女性两个方面去分析,对笔记小说中的各种女性形象特点展开细致深入的研究。第三部分从政治、经济、社会文化思想以及文人作者的特殊身份等四个方面分析了清代笔记小说中女性形象产生的原因。第四部分对清代笔记小说中的女性形象背后蕴涵的文化意义进行探究,主要蕴涵了男权主义、独立自由的人生观、女性贞节观以及孝悌观等文化意义。第五部分主要分析了清代笔记小说中女性形象对现代女性产生的现实意义,取其精华,去其糟粕,从清代女性形象的可继承性和可批判性两个角度思考启示意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Qing Dynasty is the last dynasty of Chinese traditional society,and it is the transitional stage between tradition and modernity.In the early Qing Dynasty,Society reached the height of feudal society in the political and ideological aspects.Centralized monarchy autocratic system and Confucianism regulate people’s consciousness and behavior in institutional and ideological level.In the late Qing Dynasty,the society is gradually influenced by the western ideology and culture,so a lot of modern and traditional characters are recorded in the literary works which reflected the reality.The notes novels of Qing Dynasty which have wide range of topics have historical value to study the Qing Dynasty society politics,economy,culture and social life,including the female image in many types reflecting women’s reality survival status of the Qing dynasty.The analysis of the female images in the notes novels of Qing Dynasty,and on the analysis of traditional society women’s ideology and values,not only has the academic value of the expansion to female characters in the all note novels,but also has practical significance for women gender awareness and the improvement of the social status through the research and analysis of the traditional female images which has inspiration to modern women.This article studies various types of female images in the note novels of the Qing Dynasty and analysed on the the literature research and classification comparison method.It not only has academic significance to the study of women’s social status,ideology and values of Qing dynasty,but also has practical significance to improve the modern women’s self consciousness and social status.This paper is divided into six parts.The first part is the exordium.In order to ensure purpose and significance of the study,the research background is proposed firstly.Secondly ’it is necessary to describe the research status for female characters in note novels in the current academic circles.Finally the article introduces the research methods and research data.The emphasis of the second part is the description of female image in the note novels of Qing Dynasty.The article researches thoroughly the characteristics of various female images from two aspects:women in the real world and women in the virtual world.In the third part,the article analyzes the causes of the female images in the note novels of Qing Dynasty from the following four aspects:politics,economics,social culture and thought and the special status of the author.In the fourth part,this paper explores the cultural significance behind the female image of the note novels of Qing Dynasty.The main implications include male chauvinism,the free and independent outlook on life,women chastity and filial piety.The fifth part of the article mainly analyzes the practical significance of female images in the note novels of Qing Dynasty on modern women from inheritance and criticalness by way of taking the essence and discarding the dross.更多还原