【作者】 李乐；

【导师】 李清富； 耿丙彦；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 交通运输工程（专业学位）， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国经济快速发展,以交通建设为代表的基础设施建设发生了翻天覆地的变化,但与此同时却造成了对环境的重大破坏和资源的极度浪费。在这种情况下,行业内提出了绿色施工的理念,希望解决我国基础建设发展和环境资源之间的矛盾。绿色施工将成为未来建筑业发展的必然趋势。本文以商登高速跨南水北调特大桥建设工程为依托,通过理论分析和工程应用,对大型桥梁绿色施工的组织设计和实施措施进行了研究,并提出了一套绿色施工评价体系。主要成果如下:(1)阐述了绿色施工发展背景,并调查研究了国内外发展现状,归纳总结了国内近些年来颁布的一系列标准、规范,加大人们对绿色施工系统性的认识,为绿色施工的发展和推广提供了依据。(2)针对绿色施工过程控制,建立了绿色施工的组织策划。根据组织策划制定出施工过程中公司和项目部两套绿色施工组织管理体系;编制了大型桥梁绿色施工方案,包括工程概况、绿色施工目标、组织机构、实施措施、技术措施、管理措施、平面布置图和绿色施工实施进度安排图几个方面;给出了绿色施工实施目标制定原则和制定依据。(3)绿色施工评价是绿色施工的一项重要内容,参照世界上一些发达国家的绿色施工评价体系和发展经验,结合我国国内发展现状,概括了绿色施工评价的含义,建立了一套绿色施工评价体系,采用层次分析法确定各评价指标的权重,运用模糊综合法进行评价。(4)结合商登高速跨南水北调特大桥建设工程实例,对大型桥梁绿色施工的目标控制、实施过程控制等进行了应用研究,通过模拟评价,验证了层次分析法和模糊综合法评价模型的可行性。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid economic development in our country,Represented by traffic construction of infrastructure construction has undergone earth-shaking changes.At the same time,environment has been destructed and resources have been waste.In this case,the concept of green construction is put forward in the industry,which wants to solve the contradiction between the environment and resources and infrastructure development in our country.Green construction will become the inevitable developing trend of construction industry in the future.Based on the super major bridge across on South-to-North Water Diversion Project of Shangdeng high-speed construction project,the measures of green construction for large bridge organization design and implementation were studied.A set of evaluation system of green construction are put forward.(1)The green construction development background has been expounded and the development present situation at home and abroad has been studied.The domestic regulations promulgated and a series of standards in recent years has been summarized,which could increase the awareness of green construction systematically and promoted the development of green construction.(2)In accordance with the process control of green construction,green construction organization plan is established.Two sets of green construction organization and management system has been developed according to the organization in the process of planning.The green construction scheme of large-scale bridge has been formulated,which include project overview,green construction goal,organization,implementation measures,technical measures and management measures,layout and green construction scheduling figure.Implement goal setting principle and setting the basis of green construction has been given.(3)Green construction assessment is an important content of green construction.According to the evaluation system of green construction of major developed countries in the world,together with the present situation of the domestic development of our country,the meaning of green construction assessment has been summarized and a set of evaluation system of green construction has been established,which used analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and fuzzy synthesis evaluation model.(4)Based on the super major bridge across on South-to-North Water Diversion Project of Shangdeng high-speed construction project,target control and process monitoring of green construction for large bridge were studied.The feasibility of analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and fuzzy synthesis evaluation model has been verified.更多还原