【作者】 李娜；

【导师】 卢山； 陈波；

【作者基本信息】 浙江理工大学 ， 生态学（城市景观生态规划设计方向）， 2017， 硕士

【摘要】 园林伴随人类在世界上存在的时间到如今已经有数千年之久,植物作为园林要素有举足轻重的地位,不论是基于经验或科学的园林植物景观设计理论和方法的积累已经非常丰富。然而,园林植物景观设计涉及的内容广泛,如何将这些内容用清晰的框架综合归纳,并且利用案例研究达到理论——方法——案例的相互印证是本文研究的主要方向。孙筱祥先生经过实践积累和理论方法的总结形成了一个重要理论——“三境论”,三境论内容包含“生境”、“画境”、“意境”三个方面,能够全面概括当代园林植物景观设计涵盖的重点方面。杭州花港观鱼牡丹园是在这一理论形成过程中实践的优秀代表,集中表达了孙先生思想中的精华部分。一方面通过文献查阅广泛归纳总结园林植物景观设计包含的理论与方法,将这一部分纳入“三境论”框架中,达到对其的进一步丰富;另一方面通过对牡丹园的相关文献查阅与实地调研测绘为重点分析其形成的历史,以及营造的具体方法,总结出比较详细的基于“三境论”的植物景观设计方法。主要结果如下:通过查阅相关文献,概述了与园林植物景观设计相关知识的研究进程;总结现阶段园林植物景观理论在国内外研究的内容并纳入到“三境论”框架下,从“生境”、“画境”、“意境”三个方面进行归纳,包括园林植物景观营造的生态学理论、美学构图理论、审美相关理论,从原始本能、视觉美需求、审美进化三个需求层次逐渐深入,清晰地将园林植物景观美进行分解分析;同样从这三个方面总结园林植物景观设计的方法;通过对花港观鱼牡丹园现状植物景观的调查测绘,分析其基于“生境”、“画境”、“意境”三个方面的植物景观营造手法。通过理论、方法、具体案例三个层次的归纳、分析总结,用以指导园林植物景观设计的具体实际,然后对营造高品质的园林植物景观有一些启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 The garden with human existence in the world time now for thousands of years,plant landscape elements as a pivotal position,regardless of experience or scientific plant landscape design theory and method based on the accumulation have been very rich.However,garden plant landscape design covers a wide range of topics,how to synthesize a clear framework with these contents,and use case studies to corroborate the theory-methods-the case is the main direction of this paper.An important theory of Mr.Sun Xiaoxiang after summing up the practice and theory of the shape of the accumulation of the "Three Realms Theory",the three theory contains "Habitat","Painting",Exit "," three aspects of artistic conception ",to fully cover the design summary of contemporary landscape plants focus.And Hangzhou Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond peony garden is formed in the process of practice in the outstanding representatives of this theory,focus on the expression of the essence of his thought,on the one hand,through literature review widely summarized theories and methods contains the design of plant landscape,this part will be included in the" Three Realms Theory "framework,to further enrich it;on the other hand,through the relevant literature review of the peony garden surveying and field research is focused on the analysis of its formation history,and the concrete method of building,summed up the three environment based on" more detailed the method of plant landscape design,the main results are as follows:Through access to relevant literature,summarizes the research process of domestic and foreign landscape plants;through to the present stage domestic garden plant landscape theory research summary and incorporated into the "three aspects" theory framework,from the "Habitat","painting","three aspects of artistic conception are summarized,including creating a landscape ecology theory plant landscape aesthetics,composition theory,aesthetic theory,from the primitive instinct,visual beauty,aesthetic evolution of the three demand levels gradually,the clear beauty of plants landscape were analyzed;the same from the three aspects summarized the methods of plant landscape design;through the plant of Peony Garden of the Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond status.Surveying and mapping the landscape,based on the analysis of " Habitat "," painting "," techniques of plant landscape construction in three aspects of artistic conception.Through the theory,method,three levels of specific cases summarized,analyzed and summarized,and specific guidance of plant landscape design,finally have some inspiration tocreate high-quality garden plants landscape.更多还原