【作者】 徐莹；

【导师】 项隆元； 王屹峰；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 文物与博物馆硕士（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 唐五代时期是越窑发展的一个重要时期,在内外传播上均取得了辉煌的成就。目前学术界就越窑的对外传播研究的较为深入,而对内传播的研究则相对较少。在本文的研究中,笔者通过对国内出土越窑青瓷的整理、分析、研究,希望对唐五代时期越窑青瓷的国内分布和传播路线问题作出初步的研究。本文以考古发掘材料为基础,用类型学、统计学方法,系统梳理了唐五代时期国内出土越窑青瓷的器形、纹饰等特点。在此基础上分析了唐五代越窑青瓷的时空分布特征,将越窑青瓷的分布划分为三个流通区域:"产地周边辐射区"、"两京分布区"和"五代与辽国边境分布区"。从南到北,越窑青瓷出现的时间变迟、青瓷的种类、数量减少,功能渐趋单一。通过文献整理和对比分析,分析了唐五代时期越窑青瓷国内传播的动力、路线、背景和特点。唐五代越窑青瓷的传播存在唐代和五代两条传播路线,唐代路线以都城长安为终点,五代路线以洛阳和辽上京为终点。凭借唐五代时期的主要交通干线将越窑青瓷送往各地。在越窑青瓷的传播过程中,它的声誉逐渐提升,但传播范围逐渐缩小,造成需求与供应的剧烈反差,促进了北方窑场对越窑青瓷产品的模仿和越窑制瓷技术的学习,推动了北方青瓷发展的第二个高峰,并在社会上形成一种青釉审美,并最终成为越窑在北方市场的有力竞争对手。与此同时,越窑开始衰落,产品质量下降,在失去北方市场的同时也去世了中国青瓷生产中心的地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tang and Wudai dynasty was an important period in the development of Yue kiln Which was spread both inside and outside China in this period.At present,researches about Yue kiln porcelains outside spreading are more thorough than the researches about inside spreading.In this paper,the subject of my research is Yue kiln porcelains which unearthed in China.The domestic distribution and spread lines of Yue kiln porcelains in Tang and Wudai dynasty will be studied through organizing and analyzing the archaeological materials..Typology and statistics methods were used to study the archaeological materials in this paper.By studying Yue kiln porcelains shape and decorations,in Tang and Wudai dynasty,there are distinct characteristics of Yue kiln porcelains spatial and temporal distributions.Which can be divided into three areas from south to north:Area surrounding the Yue kiln,area between east capital and west capital,area near the Wudai dynasty and Liao dynasty’s boundary.From the south area to the north area,Yue kiln porcelains appeared later,porcelains types and numbers became less,and the functions gradually became single.By literature and comparative analysis,summarized the transmission power,lines,backgrounds,and characteristic about Yue kiln porcelains in Tang and Wudai dynasties.There were two transmission lines,Tang line end in Chang’an,and Wudai end in Luoyang and Shangjing.Using the arterial traffic to transport Yue kiln porcelains around China.In the process of Yue kiln porcelains spreading,they became more and more famous,on the other hand,the scope of the circulation became smaller and smaller.which lead to the imbalance between supply and demand,i.e.supply was far less than demand.In these circumstances,the northern kilns began to learn from Yue kilns,including porcelains products and the craftsmanship.As a result,the northern kilns entered into the second developing peak,and then formed a green glaze aesthetic taste in society.And then they became a powerful competitor of Yue kilns in the north market.At the same time,Yue kilns started to decline,both in the product quality and craftsmanship.Finally,Yue kilns lost the north market,and even lost the center position of celadon production in the country.更多还原