【作者】 谢志强；

【导师】 梅雪雄；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 体育教学（专业学位）， 2016， 硕士

【摘要】 新时期经济社会的发展对人的综合素质提出了更高的要求,人们开始注重综合素质的培养,体育教育越来越受到政府、社会、学校的重视。1995年,中共中央国务院颁布了《全民健身计划纲要》,要求加强学校体育工作,提倡全民健身活动,为我国体育事业的发展开创了新的局面。2002年,教育部颁发了《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》,该文件的颁发为高校如何开展体育工作指明了方向,并提出了高校体育工作的目标、任务和要求。2002年全国大中小学校试行《国家学生体质健康标准》,对学生进行体质监测,2007年开始正式实施。结合《国家学生体质健康标准》,中共中央国务院又颁发了“加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见”。在这样的大背景下,“终身体育”、“快乐体育”、“健康体育”的思想已开始被人们广泛地接受。为了促使学生积极参与到体育活动中,学生体育意识的培养问题已引起了学校和体育界的高度重视,成为广大体育工作者、体育教师多年来一直关注的问题。本文主要通过问卷调查的方式,收集福建省大学生对于体育的认知情况、参与体育情况、以及对体育的态度和评价等基本信息,从而了解福建省大学生体育意识的现状。通过调查得到的数据及对数据进行必要的分析后,表明福建省大学生的体育意识水平不高,体育认知意识和评价意识相对较好,体育情感意识、动机意识不强烈,体育参与意识较薄弱。通过从不同角度分析,影响福建省大学生体育意识的因素可分为主观和客观两个方面,主观因素主要表现为怕苦怕累,缺乏体育兴趣,缺乏运动能力；客观因素主要包含体育教学、家庭、场地器材和大众传媒等。本文最后建议应从加快体育教学改革、改善体育场地设施条件、营造良好体育氛围等方面来加强福建省大学生体育意识的培养。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of economy and society in the new period to the person’s comprehensive quality put forward higher request, people begin to pay attention to the cultivation of comprehensive quality. Education is the main way of the cultivation of comprehensive quality, physical education as an important part of education more and more get the attention of the government, society, schools. In 1995, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council promulgated the "national fitness program outline" and requirement to strengthen the school sports work, promote the national fitness program, created a new situation for the development of sports enterprise in our country. In 2002, the ministry of education issued "the national ordinary higher school physical education curriculum guiding outline", which guides the work of colleges and universities to carry out sports, and puts forward the objectives, tasks and requirements of college sports work. In 2007, "the national student physical health standard " formally implemented. Combined with the< National Student Physical Health Standard", the CPC Central Committee and State Council also issued a "strengthening youth sports enhance youth Physical views ". In such background,, "lifetime sports", "happy sports", "health sports" the establishment of the guiding ideology, to encourage students to take an active part in sports, the cultivation of sports consciousness have attracted more and more attached great importance to the school and sport, to become the majority of sports workers and sports teachers for a long time to devote themselves to the study.This paper mainly through the way of questionnaire survey, collect basic situation of Fujian province university sports consciousness, to understand the current status of college students’ sports consciousness in Fujian province. Through the investigation understands, Fujian college students’sports consciousness level is not high on the whole, better sports cognition and evaluation, but sports emotion, and motivation are not strong, sports participation is relatively weak. Through analysis from different angles, the influence of the consciousness of university sports in Fujian province there are two aspects of subjective and objective factors, subjective factors affecting main performance for fear of hardships, lack of interest in sports and lack of exercise ability, the objective factors mainly include physical education, and family, location equipment, and mass media. Finally Suggestions from speed up the reform of physical education teaching, improve sports facilities condition, create a good atmosphere, etc., to strengthen the cultivation of the college students’ sports consciousness in Fujian province.更多还原